Alsatian Flammkuchen, also known as tarte flambée, is a traditional dish from the Alsace region of France. It is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with crème fraîche, onions, and bacon. Flammkuchen is typically cooked in a wood-fired oven, but it can also be made in a regular oven. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to making the best Alsatian Flammkuchen, from choosing the right ingredients to perfecting the cooking technique. We will also explore the history and cultural significance of this beloved dish, and provide tips on how to serve and enjoy it like a true Alsatian.
Here are our top 3 tried and tested recipes!
FLAMMKUCHEN (TARTE FLAMBEE)
Flammkuchen, or tarte flambée, is a pizza-like flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon. It originated in the French region of Alsace but it is also popular all over Germany. Like other onion pies, Flammkuchen is mostly eaten in autumn, served with a glass of new white wine.
Provided by Trinity
Categories Bread Yeast Bread Recipes Flat Bread Recipes
Time 2h
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 16
Steps:
- Place 3 cups plus 3 tablespoons of flour in a large bowl and make a well in the center. Add yeast, 3 to 4 tablespoons of the lukewarm water, and sugar into the well and stir in a small amount of flour from the sides. Set aside until mixture is frothy, about 10 minutes.
- Pour in remaining water and olive oil. Mix with a wooden spoon until everything is well combined. Add 1 teaspoon salt and knead vigorously with your hands until dough holds together as a ball.
- Loosely cover dough with a clean dish towel and let rise in a warm, dry place until doubled in volume, about 30 minutes.
- Prepare the topping while dough rises. Stir 3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons of heavy cream and sour cream in a bowl until smooth; season with salt, pepper, and parsley.
- Preheat oven to 425 degrees F (220 degrees C).
- Divide dough into 4 equal pieces. Roll out 2 pieces as thinly as possible into long rectangles on a large piece of parchment, so both will fit on one baking sheet. Fold the sides of the dough pieces to form a 1/4-inch edge all around. Spread cream topping evenly across the dough and top each dough piece with 1/4 of the bacon and the onion rings. Transfer the 2 flammkuchen with the parchment paper onto a baking sheet.
- Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown and crisp, about 20 minutes. Repeat with the other 2 dough pieces.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 995 calories, Carbohydrate 96.8 g, Cholesterol 119.3 mg, Fat 58.9 g, Fiber 6.1 g, Protein 20.3 g, SaturatedFat 25.6 g, Sodium 1282 mg, Sugar 7.9 g
TARTE FLAMBéE (ELSäSSER FLAMMKUCHEN)
This recipe is from an area in France that is at the border of Germany and used to belong to Germany. The dish is popular in both countries and there are as many variations as families that make it. Eat it as a snack or add a green salad and maybe a hard boiled egg and you have the perfect summer lunch.
Provided by Bellinda
Categories German
Time 20m
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Preheat oven to the highest temperature possible.
- Thoroughly mix flour, oil,water and salt to make a dough (should not be sticky) and roll out as thin as possible.
- Optional:Melt the butter in a pan, add onions and sweat for just a couple of minutes. Add bacon, stir and heat through. If you slice everything thin you don't have to sautée it before putting it on.
- Spread creme fraiche on top of dough, then spread onions and bacon on top of it. Season with salt and pepper.
- Put in the oven and bake for about 10-15 minutes. Once the bread looks crispy it's done.
- SUGGESTIONS: Tastes great with a glass of white wine.
- Thin out the sour cream with a bit of cream.
- You could add cumin or grated cheese.
- Top with olives,tomatoes and bacon instead of onions. Or top with spinach,garlic tomatoes and sheep's cheese.
- You could even make a sweet version and top with thinnly sliced apples and cinnamon sugar on top of the creme fraiche.
TARTE FLAMBEE (ALSATIAN BACON & ONION TART)
While this is a pizza almost everywhere else, in certain places on the German/French border, it goes by the totally dessert-sounding name of tarte flambée. Here we're using bacon, onions, and a creamy cheese mixture as toppings.
Provided by Chef John
Categories Meat and Poultry Recipes Pork Bacon Appetizers
Time 40m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Place bacon in a skillet and cook over medium-high heat until cooked but not crisp and fat has rendered out, about 8 minutes. Drain in a strainer; reserve the fat.
- Place skillet back over medium heat. Add sliced onions. Cook briefly just until they lose their raw edge and soften up slightly, 3 to 5 minutes. Add a teaspoon or 2 of bacon fat if pan seems too dry. Remove skillet from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.
- Mix fromage blanc, creme fraiche, nutmeg, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper together in a mixing bowl.
- Place 1 ball of pizza dough on a well-floured surface. Flatten and roll out to a 10- or 12-inch thin circle. Transfer to a cold cast iron pan. Heat over medium-high heat to pre-cook the bottom of the crust. As dough heats and bubbles appear, deflate them with the tines of a fork so crust ends up thin and crisp (not chewy). When bottom is nicely browned and just about to start getting charred, 5 to 7 minutes, remove from heat. Repeat with remaining dough.
- Spread a generous amount of cheese mixture over the crust. Top evenly with some onions and then the bacon. Broil 5 or 6 minutes until edges are browned and starting to lift. Repeat for remaining tartes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 656.6 calories, Carbohydrate 71.7 g, Cholesterol 68 mg, Fat 26.9 g, Fiber 2.6 g, Protein 27.7 g, SaturatedFat 7.5 g, Sodium 1637.2 mg, Sugar 11.3 g
Tips:
- Use a high-quality flour, such as all-purpose or bread flour. The flour should be finely milled and have a high protein content.
- Make sure the yeast is active. If you are using dry yeast, proof it in warm water before adding it to the dough.
- Knead the dough for at least 5 minutes, or until it is smooth and elastic. This will help to develop the gluten in the flour and make the dough more pliable.
- Let the dough rise in a warm place for at least 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size. This will give the yeast time to ferment and produce gas, which will make the dough light and airy.
- Roll out the dough thinly, about 1/8-inch thick. The thinner the dough, the crispier the flammkuchen will be.
- Top the dough with your favorite ingredients. Some popular toppings include crème fraîche, onions, bacon, and cheese.
- Bake the flammkuchen in a hot oven, at 450 degrees Fahrenheit, for 10-12 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Conclusion:
Flammkuchen is a delicious and versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It is easy to make and can be customized to your liking. With its crispy crust, flavorful toppings, and creamy cheese, flammkuchen is sure to be a hit with everyone who tries it.
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