Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd or Momordica charantia, is a unique and versatile vegetable that has been a staple in various cuisines worldwide for centuries. Its distinctive bitter taste, coupled with its array of health benefits, makes it a popular choice among those seeking both flavor and nourishment. From stir-fries to soups, salads to curries, bitter melon can be incorporated into a diverse range of dishes, each highlighting its unique flavor profile. This article aims to guide you through the culinary journey of bitter melon, providing you with mouthwatering recipes that showcase its versatility and medicinal properties.
Let's cook with our recipes!
KARELA (BITTER MELON OR GOURD)
As the name suggests, karela are bitter but are known to have therapeutic value, especially for those suffering from diabetes. When tomatoes and other vegetables are mixed with it, the bitterness is reduced. Traditionally people first scrape karela and remove the hard skin. Then they rub salt in them and let them rest for about 1 hour. Then they squeeze out bitter water before using. Karela can be used with any meal or in a sandwich or pita bread. You may prepare them in advance, and refrigerate or freeze them. Or you may freeze uncooked karela. Buy them fresh, when in season, and rinse, trim, and cut them before freezing.
Provided by kusum gupta
Categories Melons
Time 30m
Yield 8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Rinse bitter melon.
- Trim on both ends as needed and scrape any blemishes or hard skin.
- Cut into small rounds.
- Heat the oil in a skillet on medium-high heat.
- Add karela almost in a single layer; stir and cook until brownish.
- Reduce the heat if they tend to burn.
- Add the onions, potatoes and all the seasonings; stir until the potatoes are cooked.
- Add the tomatoes.
- Cook slowly on medium low heat, half covered, stirring as needed, until everything is cooked.
- Variation: To make STUFFED KARELA: Mix all the seasonings for stuffing, substituting 1 teaspoon cumin powder for cumin seeds.
- Using a paring knife, make a long slit in each karela, from one end to another (leaving two ends and bottom of the pod intact).
- Keep the slit open with your thumb and use a spoon to fill the opening with the stuffing.
- Stuff all the karela this way.
- Cook karela in a wide skillet using 2 tablespoons oil, almost in a single layer, on medium heat.
- Stir gently so that stuffing does not come out.
- When half cooked, add the onions.
- Reduce heat to medium low, cooking slowly, half covered or uncovered, until karela are browned.
PORK STUFFED BITTER MELON
This is a classic Chinese dish. Bitter melon is stuffed with a delicious mixture of minced pork, then pan-fried and simmered with a garlic and black bean sauce. Serve with freshly cooked rice.
Provided by tonytsang
Categories World Cuisine Recipes Asian Chinese
Time 1h5m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 21
Steps:
- Place shrimp in a bowl and pour in enough water to cover; set aside until shrimp are rehydrated, about 10 minutes. Drain.
- Mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1 tablespoon water together in a bowl until a smooth paste forms. Mix sugar, soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon salt into cornstarch paste until marinade is well combined. Stir pork into marinade moving the spoon in one direction.
- Heat 1 tablespoon peanut oil in a large skillet over high heat; fry shrimp until fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Add shrimp to pork mixture, stirring in 1 direction until it reaches a paste-like consistency.
- Sprinkle salt over bitter melon and let sit for 5 minutes.
- Bring a pot of water to a boil; add bitter melon and cook for 3 minutes. Drain well.
- Stuff each bitter melon slice with pork mixture and sprinkle cornstarch evenly over each.
- Heat peanut oil in a large skillet over high heat. Reduce heat to medium and fry stuffed bitter melon until brown, 3 to 5 minutes per side. Transfer bitter melon to a serving plate.
- Mix 1/2 cup water, oyster sauce, and 1 teaspoon sugar together in a bowl until oyster sauce mixture is smooth.
- Heat 1 tablespoon peanut oil in the same skillet over high heat. Cook and stir black bean-garlic sauce, red pepper, and garlic until fragrant, 3 to 4 minutes. Add oyster sauce mixture and stir until heated through, 1 to 2 minutes. Reduce heat to medium; add stuffed bitter melons and simmer, 5 to 6 minutes.
- Mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1 tablespoon water together in a small bowl until a smooth paste forms; stir into skillet until sauce is thickened, 1 to 2 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 309.6 calories, Carbohydrate 12.6 g, Cholesterol 60.2 mg, Fat 20.8 g, Fiber 2.9 g, Protein 17.5 g, SaturatedFat 6 g, Sodium 890.2 mg, Sugar 2.7 g
GOYA CHAMPURU (BITTER MELON STIR FRY)
This is a traditional Okinawan dish with Asian bitter melon. I was introduced to it during my time there. I've combined a few different recipes into this one here. You can also add Spam®; it's pretty popular on Okinawa. Please note that the bitter melon has a very different taste, but its very good once you get used to it. It's also ridiculously healthy.
Provided by Travis
Categories World Cuisine Recipes Asian Japanese
Time 3h30m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Cut tips off melons with a sharp knife; cut in half lengthwise. Scoop out white interior and seeds with a spoon. Rinse the melon and cut into very small pieces. Place in a bowl and generously add kosher salt, mixing until melon is completely covered. Cover and refrigerate until flavors combine, 3 to 4 hours.
- Rinse melon to remove excess salt. Place into a pot and cover with room temperature or cool water; cover and bring to a boil. Cook until melon has softened slightly, about 1 minute. Remove from heat; drain the melon.
- Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add pork; season with garlic salt and garlic pepper. Stir-fry just until the pink on the surface of the pork disappears, 3 to 4 minutes. Add melon and stir fry until soft, about 2 minutes more.
- Reduce heat to medium. Push pork mixture to the edges of the skillet with a spatula. Crack eggs into the center of the skillet; scramble until firm, 3 to 5 minutes. Stir contents of the skillet together until combined. Season with soy sauce.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 258.8 calories, Carbohydrate 4.5 g, Cholesterol 147.5 mg, Fat 15.8 g, Fiber 2.7 g, Protein 24 g, SaturatedFat 4.1 g, Sodium 539.5 mg, Sugar 0.3 g
STEAMED STUFFED BITTER MELON
My research indicates that this recipe originated with Chef Ken Hom. It was pubished in his excellent (out of print) book Chinese Technique, which deserves republication. It is one of my favorite things, and I always make it when I can find bitter melons. They are not always easy to find. Try it, you will like it.
Provided by Lloyd-Fred
Categories Melons
Time 1h
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 20
Steps:
- PREP:.
- Finely mince the water chestnuts.
- Trim the ends off the bitter melons ans slice into 1 inch slices.
- Using a small paring knife, carefully cut out the pulp and seeds in the center of each slive, leaving onlu the melon wall.
- Rub the inside of each slice with coating of cornstarch.
- METHOD:.
- the slices:.
- Combine all of the stuffing ingredients in a large bowl.
- Mix them thoroughly using freshly washed hands.
- Rub more starch into the inner surfce of each slice of bitter melon, then stuff the cavity of each slive with a generous spoonful of stuffing, enough to completely fill the cavity.
- As the slices are stuffed, arrange them on a plate and set the plate in a steamer with water coming within an inch of the plate Cover and steam for 20 minutes.
- Arrange hte coked slices on a serving plats, reserving the juices on the plate for the sauce.
- the sauce:.
- In a separate wok or pan, heat 2 T.
- peanut oil, add the garlic and black beans, then stir fry for a minute or two, then add the Shaoxing wine, chicken stock and salt.
- Add the reserved juices from the steaming of the melon slices.
- Bring the mixture to a boil.
- Thicken with the dissolved cornstarch and flavor eith sesame oil.
- Pur sauce over bitter melon and serve with white rice.
NO-FRY KARELA CRISPIES (BITTER MELON)
I was horrified, then fascinated, then in love with this strange (to me) little vegetable dish when I had it mixed with potatoes in a dry curry at my local Indian vegetarian lunch counter. It's a very strong flavor, so if you make this and aren't yet familiar with it, you've been warned! ;o) I haven't yet tried it, but I'm looking around for various bitter melon recipes (aka bitter gourd).
Provided by Sandi From CA
Categories Lunch/Snacks
Time 55m
Yield 4-6 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Preheat the oven to about 375°F.
- Wash the bitter melon and slice them using a mandolin slicer into thin round slices.
- Mix with salt, turmeric and chilli powder and marinate for about 1/2 an hour. Squeeze excess moisture out.
- Spread foil on a baking tray and grease it with about a tbsp oil. Toss the bitter melon slices with 2 tbsp oil and spread them on the baking tray.
- Bake for about 5-7 mins and then broil it for 7 minutes Depending on the type of your oven, the broiling might be a few mins more or less. Crispy Karela -- without frying!
BITTER MELON STIR-FRY
This is a favorite Filipino vegetable dish, although the slightly bitter taste of bitter melon needs a lot of getting used to. Cooking it this way lightens the bitter taste.
Provided by lola
Categories World Cuisine Recipes Asian Filipino
Time 45m
Yield 5
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Cook the onion and garlic in the hot oil until fragrant, about 5 minutes. Mix the pork into the onion and garlic; cook until no longer pink, about 5 minutes. Stir the prawns into the mixture and cook until no longer translucent, about 5 minutes more. Add the tomatoes; season with salt and pepper. Continue cooking until the tomatoes soften, about 5 minutes. Stir the bitter melon through the mixture and cook until the melon is tender, about 5 minutes. Serve hot.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 159.5 calories, Carbohydrate 4.5 g, Cholesterol 90.7 mg, Fat 8.4 g, Fiber 1.7 g, Protein 16.1 g, SaturatedFat 1.8 g, Sodium 128.2 mg, Sugar 1.4 g
STUFFED BITTER MELON
Make and share this Stuffed Bitter Melon recipe from Food.com.
Provided by morgainegeiser
Categories < 60 Mins
Time 1h
Yield 6 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Mince pork and combine with remainder of ingredients. Mix well.
- Cut bitter melon in half, scoop out and discard seeds and white pulp in center, parboil for 3 minutes and drain.
- Heap meat mixture into each melon half.
- Arrange melon on a trivet in a heatproof baking dish which has 2 inches of boiling water at bottom.
- Cover tightly and bake for 30 -45 minutes.
BITTER MELON AND BRINJAL (EGGPLANT) RELISH
This Filipino vegetable relish is a good side dish for any meal.
Provided by lola
Categories Side Dish Sauces and Condiments Recipes Relish Recipes
Time 1h50m
Yield 32
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the bitter melon and eggplant to the boiling water and return to a boil; cook at a boil for 2 minutes. Drain. Rinse with cold water to stop from cooking further.
- Toss the bitter melon, eggplant, carrot, garlic, green chile peppers, and sweet onion in a large bowl; cover with plastic wrap and set aside.
- Stir the water, vinegar, ginger, sugar, and salt together in a pot; bring to a boil until the sugar has dissolved completely. Set aside to cool completely. Pour the cooled vinegar mixture over the vegetables in the bowl, assuring the vegetables are completely submerged. Cover and refrigerate. Serve cold.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 33.5 calories, Carbohydrate 8.4 g, Fat 0.1 g, Fiber 0.9 g, Protein 0.4 g, Sodium 74.9 mg, Sugar 7 g
BITTER MELON AND EGGS/ MARA PAD KAI
Make and share this Bitter Melon and Eggs/ Mara Pad Kai recipe from Food.com.
Provided by Missy Wombat
Categories Melons
Time 10m
Yield 4 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Cut the bitter melon in half lengthwise, remove the seeds and slice each half crosswise in thin pieces.
- Beat the eggs in a bowl with 1 to 2 tsp of light soy sauce and a dash of ground white pepper.
- Heat a wok until its surface begins to smoke.
- Swirl in the oil and let heat 10 to 15 seconds.
- Add the bitter melon and sauté in the oil for about one minute.
- Sprinkle with 1 tablespoon of light soy sauce and continue to sauté for another 1 to 2 minutes, or until the melon starts to soften.
- Spread the melon pieces thinly over the wok surface.
- Pour the beaten eggs evenly over the melon pieces.
- Let eggs set about half a minute, then flip the mixture over to cook the other side.
- Cook until eggs are set and lightly browned.
BITTER MELON RELISH RECIPE - (3.9/5)
Provided by á-77268
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- Slice the bitter melon length ways and remove the white pith and seeds. Blanch in boiling hot water for 30 seconds. Remove from water and finely chop. To easily peel the tomato place in boiling water for 2 minutes. Skin should easily peel back. Then seed and chop finely. Seed and chop the rest of the vegetables and place in the large bowl with the red tomato and bitter melon and mix well. Mix the vegetables with the salt and let stand for an hour or overnight. Drain the vegetables and put in a large pot. Add 2/4 cups of the vinegar and the water, and bring slowly to a boil. Drain again. Mix the sugar, cinnamon, turmeric, cloves and allspice to a smooth paste with a little of the vinegar. Bring the remaining vinegar to a boil, stir in the paste, and add the white mustard seeds and the vegetables. Bring to a boil and cook for 20 minutes, stirring constantly. Turn into hot jars and seal. http://www.not-too-sweet.com/bitter-melon-relish/
BITTER MELON STIR FRY
This is a new fruit I've just discovered. It is used as a vegetable and also considered a super food. It definitely is an acquired taste as the bitterness doesn't go away when it's cooked. I've read that once you get used to it you'll always go back for more.
Provided by Jo Zimny
Categories Fruit Sides
Time 20m
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- 1. To prepare the bitter melon, cut in half length-wise. Remove the seeds and clean out the white pith inside. Cut into slices on a slant.
- 2. Sprinkle the slices with some salt and place in a collander to drain for about 15 minutes.
- 3. In a small bowl mash the chili pepper flakes and the garlic.
- 4. Heat a wok or deep saute pan on medium high and add 2 tablespoons of oil. When the oil is hot, add the garlic/chili mixture. Stir-fry briefly until aromatic (about 30 seconds).
- 5. Add the bitter melon, and stir fry for 2 minutes, then splas with the balsamic vinegar and soy sauce. Stir in the sweetener and cook for 1-2 more minutes until the melon is browing and softened.
- 6. Stir in a couple of drops of sesame oil if desired.
- 7. Serve Hot and Enjoy!
STEAMED STUFFED BITTER MELON
Number Of Ingredients 7
Steps:
- 1. Soak fermented black beans. 2. Mince pork and garlic. Mash soaked beans and add to meat along with soy sauce, sherry and salt. Blend in well. 3. Cut bitter melons lengthwise in half. With a spoon, scoop out the seeds and spongy white pulp at the center. Stuff with meat mixture. 4. Arrange bitter melon, stuffing-side up, on a heatproof dish. Steam until done (about 30 minutes). See HOW-TO, _Steaming. VARIATION: * For the pork stuffing, substitute 1/2 pound fish fillets, 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon sugar and 1/8 cup water blended together. The Thousand Recipe Chinese Cookbook. ©1994 by Gloria Bley Miller.
Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves
OKINAWA STIR-FRIED BITTER MELON (GOYA CHANPURU)
Okinawa has many chanpuru recipes but Goya chanpuru is the representative of the chanpuru dish. This recipe has originated in the Okinawa region and is now widely popular in Japanese homes. Goya or bitter melon, is a tropical fruit that's why there's plenty of it in the Okinawa region which is relatively hot. Most kids are not a fan of this tropical fruit when they first eat it because of its bitter taste but there are ways to remove the bitterness. Goya is very healthy and has a lot of nutrients which can not be taken easily even if it undergoes heating during the cooking process.
Provided by Pearl Ishizaki
Categories Pork
Time 45m
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Cut the bitter melon along its length then use a spoon to take the white part with seeds found at the center. Slice the bitter melon thinly then soak it in water with 2 teaspoons of salt. The water should just be a moderate amount, just enough to cover the bitter melon. Soak for about 30 minutes then drain before using.
- Slice the onion thinly. Wash and drain the bean sprouts, then whisk two pieces of eggs in a bowl.
- Heat a pan using medium-high heat then add a tablespoon of sesame oil. Add the onions then stir and cook until it is soft.
- Add the thinly sliced pork then stir and cook until it has browned. Make sure to leave the pork at room temperature for about 20 minutes before cooking so that it will be cooked equally.
- When the pork is cooked through, add the drained bitter melon in the pan then continue to stir-fry. Cook until the bitter melon has softened.
- Add the bean sprouts then adjust the taste with salt and pepper. Stir fry for about a minute then pour over the whisked egg. Cook while stirring occasionally until the egg is slightly firm.
- Remove from heat then serve with some katsuoboshi on top.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 309.4, Fat 18.6, SaturatedFat 4.9, Cholesterol 249, Sodium 2732.6, Carbohydrate 6.1, Fiber 1.5, Sugar 3.5, Protein 28.8
Tips:
- Choose the right bitter melon. Look for firm, deep green bitter melons with few blemishes. Avoid melons that are yellow or have soft spots.
- Prepare the bitter melon properly. Cut the melon in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds and pith. Slice the melon into thin strips.
- Soak the bitter melon in water. This will help to reduce the bitterness. You can soak the melon for 30 minutes or up to overnight.
- Cook the bitter melon thoroughly. Bitter melon should be cooked until it is tender but still has a slight crunch. Overcooking will make the melon mushy.
- Add other ingredients to balance the bitterness. Sweet ingredients, such as sugar or honey, can help to offset the bitterness of bitter melon. You can also add sour ingredients, such as vinegar or lemon juice, or salty ingredients, such as soy sauce or fish sauce.
- Experiment with different cooking methods. Bitter melon can be stir-fried, sautéed, roasted, or grilled. Each cooking method will produce a different flavor and texture.
Conclusion:
Bitter melon is a healthy and versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of dishes. With its unique flavor and texture, bitter melon can add a new dimension to your meals. If you're looking for a new and exciting way to enjoy your vegetables, give bitter melon a try. You might just be surprised at how much you like it!
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