Best 13 Bitter Melon Recipes

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Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd or Momordica charantia, is a unique and versatile vegetable that has been a staple in various cuisines worldwide for centuries. Its distinctive bitter taste, coupled with its array of health benefits, makes it a popular choice among those seeking both flavor and nourishment. From stir-fries to soups, salads to curries, bitter melon can be incorporated into a diverse range of dishes, each highlighting its unique flavor profile. This article aims to guide you through the culinary journey of bitter melon, providing you with mouthwatering recipes that showcase its versatility and medicinal properties.

Let's cook with our recipes!

KARELA (BITTER MELON OR GOURD)



Karela (Bitter melon or gourd) image

As the name suggests, karela are bitter but are known to have therapeutic value, especially for those suffering from diabetes. When tomatoes and other vegetables are mixed with it, the bitterness is reduced. Traditionally people first scrape karela and remove the hard skin. Then they rub salt in them and let them rest for about 1 hour. Then they squeeze out bitter water before using. Karela can be used with any meal or in a sandwich or pita bread. You may prepare them in advance, and refrigerate or freeze them. Or you may freeze uncooked karela. Buy them fresh, when in season, and rinse, trim, and cut them before freezing.

Provided by kusum gupta

Categories     Melons

Time 30m

Yield 8 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 12

1 lb bitter melon (karela)
2 potatoes, peeled,cut in long strips and half cooked
2 chopped onions
2 chopped tomatoes
2 tablespoons oil
1 teaspoon cumin seed
1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder
1/4 teaspoon red chili powder
1 1/2 teaspoons coriander powder
1/2 teaspoon mango powder
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon salt

Steps:

  • Rinse bitter melon.
  • Trim on both ends as needed and scrape any blemishes or hard skin.
  • Cut into small rounds.
  • Heat the oil in a skillet on medium-high heat.
  • Add karela almost in a single layer; stir and cook until brownish.
  • Reduce the heat if they tend to burn.
  • Add the onions, potatoes and all the seasonings; stir until the potatoes are cooked.
  • Add the tomatoes.
  • Cook slowly on medium low heat, half covered, stirring as needed, until everything is cooked.
  • Variation: To make STUFFED KARELA: Mix all the seasonings for stuffing, substituting 1 teaspoon cumin powder for cumin seeds.
  • Using a paring knife, make a long slit in each karela, from one end to another (leaving two ends and bottom of the pod intact).
  • Keep the slit open with your thumb and use a spoon to fill the opening with the stuffing.
  • Stuff all the karela this way.
  • Cook karela in a wide skillet using 2 tablespoons oil, almost in a single layer, on medium heat.
  • Stir gently so that stuffing does not come out.
  • When half cooked, add the onions.
  • Reduce heat to medium low, cooking slowly, half covered or uncovered, until karela are browned.

PORK STUFFED BITTER MELON



Pork Stuffed Bitter Melon image

This is a classic Chinese dish. Bitter melon is stuffed with a delicious mixture of minced pork, then pan-fried and simmered with a garlic and black bean sauce. Serve with freshly cooked rice.

Provided by tonytsang

Categories     World Cuisine Recipes     Asian     Chinese

Time 1h5m

Yield 4

Number Of Ingredients 21

2 tablespoons chopped dried shrimp
1 tablespoon cornstarch, or more as needed
1 tablespoon water
1 ½ teaspoons white sugar
1 ½ teaspoons light soy sauce
1 teaspoon salt
12 ounces ground pork
1 teaspoon peanut oil (groundnut oil)
salt as needed
2 bitter melon, cut into thick rings and cores removed
cornstarch as needed
1 tablespoon peanut oil (groundnut oil)
½ cup water
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
1 teaspoon white sugar
1 tablespoon peanut oil (groundnut oil)
3 tablespoons black bean-garlic sauce
1 tablespoon chopped red pepper
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon water

Steps:

  • Place shrimp in a bowl and pour in enough water to cover; set aside until shrimp are rehydrated, about 10 minutes. Drain.
  • Mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1 tablespoon water together in a bowl until a smooth paste forms. Mix sugar, soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon salt into cornstarch paste until marinade is well combined. Stir pork into marinade moving the spoon in one direction.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon peanut oil in a large skillet over high heat; fry shrimp until fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Add shrimp to pork mixture, stirring in 1 direction until it reaches a paste-like consistency.
  • Sprinkle salt over bitter melon and let sit for 5 minutes.
  • Bring a pot of water to a boil; add bitter melon and cook for 3 minutes. Drain well.
  • Stuff each bitter melon slice with pork mixture and sprinkle cornstarch evenly over each.
  • Heat peanut oil in a large skillet over high heat. Reduce heat to medium and fry stuffed bitter melon until brown, 3 to 5 minutes per side. Transfer bitter melon to a serving plate.
  • Mix 1/2 cup water, oyster sauce, and 1 teaspoon sugar together in a bowl until oyster sauce mixture is smooth.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon peanut oil in the same skillet over high heat. Cook and stir black bean-garlic sauce, red pepper, and garlic until fragrant, 3 to 4 minutes. Add oyster sauce mixture and stir until heated through, 1 to 2 minutes. Reduce heat to medium; add stuffed bitter melons and simmer, 5 to 6 minutes.
  • Mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1 tablespoon water together in a small bowl until a smooth paste forms; stir into skillet until sauce is thickened, 1 to 2 minutes.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 309.6 calories, Carbohydrate 12.6 g, Cholesterol 60.2 mg, Fat 20.8 g, Fiber 2.9 g, Protein 17.5 g, SaturatedFat 6 g, Sodium 890.2 mg, Sugar 2.7 g

GOYA CHAMPURU (BITTER MELON STIR FRY)



Goya Champuru (Bitter Melon Stir Fry) image

This is a traditional Okinawan dish with Asian bitter melon. I was introduced to it during my time there. I've combined a few different recipes into this one here. You can also add Spam®; it's pretty popular on Okinawa. Please note that the bitter melon has a very different taste, but its very good once you get used to it. It's also ridiculously healthy.

Provided by Travis

Categories     World Cuisine Recipes     Asian     Japanese

Time 3h30m

Yield 4

Number Of Ingredients 8

2 Asian bitter melon (goya)
kosher salt as needed
2 tablespoons sesame oil
1 (1 pound) pork loin, cut into pieces
1 pinch garlic salt, or to taste
1 pinch garlic pepper, or to taste
2 eggs
1 tablespoon soy sauce, or to taste

Steps:

  • Cut tips off melons with a sharp knife; cut in half lengthwise. Scoop out white interior and seeds with a spoon. Rinse the melon and cut into very small pieces. Place in a bowl and generously add kosher salt, mixing until melon is completely covered. Cover and refrigerate until flavors combine, 3 to 4 hours.
  • Rinse melon to remove excess salt. Place into a pot and cover with room temperature or cool water; cover and bring to a boil. Cook until melon has softened slightly, about 1 minute. Remove from heat; drain the melon.
  • Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add pork; season with garlic salt and garlic pepper. Stir-fry just until the pink on the surface of the pork disappears, 3 to 4 minutes. Add melon and stir fry until soft, about 2 minutes more.
  • Reduce heat to medium. Push pork mixture to the edges of the skillet with a spatula. Crack eggs into the center of the skillet; scramble until firm, 3 to 5 minutes. Stir contents of the skillet together until combined. Season with soy sauce.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 258.8 calories, Carbohydrate 4.5 g, Cholesterol 147.5 mg, Fat 15.8 g, Fiber 2.7 g, Protein 24 g, SaturatedFat 4.1 g, Sodium 539.5 mg, Sugar 0.3 g

STEAMED STUFFED BITTER MELON



Steamed Stuffed Bitter Melon image

My research indicates that this recipe originated with Chef Ken Hom. It was pubished in his excellent (out of print) book Chinese Technique, which deserves republication. It is one of my favorite things, and I always make it when I can find bitter melons. They are not always easy to find. Try it, you will like it.

Provided by Lloyd-Fred

Categories     Melons

Time 1h

Yield 2 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 20

1/2 cup ground lean pork
4 peeled water chestnuts (or the generous equivalent in canned slices)
1 teaspoon finely minced fresh ginger or 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
2 tablespoons minced scallions (white and light green part only)
1 1/2 tablespoons shaoxing wine
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 large egg, lightly beaten
1 teaspoon cornstarch (potato, water chestnut, sweet rice starch starches may be substituted)
2 medium bitter melon (green in color and 3/4 to 1 pound in weight. For much larger, nearly ripe melons, it will be necessa)
2 tablespoons peanut oil
2 teaspoons minced garlic
1 1/2 teaspoons chinese fermented black beans (salted)
1 tablespoon shaoxing cooking wine
3/4 cup chicken broth
salt
1 teaspoon cornstarch, mixed with
1 tablespoon cold chicken broth
1 tablespoon oriental sesame oil (roasted or dark)

Steps:

  • PREP:.
  • Finely mince the water chestnuts.
  • Trim the ends off the bitter melons ans slice into 1 inch slices.
  • Using a small paring knife, carefully cut out the pulp and seeds in the center of each slive, leaving onlu the melon wall.
  • Rub the inside of each slice with coating of cornstarch.
  • METHOD:.
  • the slices:.
  • Combine all of the stuffing ingredients in a large bowl.
  • Mix them thoroughly using freshly washed hands.
  • Rub more starch into the inner surfce of each slice of bitter melon, then stuff the cavity of each slive with a generous spoonful of stuffing, enough to completely fill the cavity.
  • As the slices are stuffed, arrange them on a plate and set the plate in a steamer with water coming within an inch of the plate Cover and steam for 20 minutes.
  • Arrange hte coked slices on a serving plats, reserving the juices on the plate for the sauce.
  • the sauce:.
  • In a separate wok or pan, heat 2 T.
  • peanut oil, add the garlic and black beans, then stir fry for a minute or two, then add the Shaoxing wine, chicken stock and salt.
  • Add the reserved juices from the steaming of the melon slices.
  • Bring the mixture to a boil.
  • Thicken with the dissolved cornstarch and flavor eith sesame oil.
  • Pur sauce over bitter melon and serve with white rice.

NO-FRY KARELA CRISPIES (BITTER MELON)



No-Fry Karela Crispies (Bitter Melon) image

I was horrified, then fascinated, then in love with this strange (to me) little vegetable dish when I had it mixed with potatoes in a dry curry at my local Indian vegetarian lunch counter. It's a very strong flavor, so if you make this and aren't yet familiar with it, you've been warned! ;o) I haven't yet tried it, but I'm looking around for various bitter melon recipes (aka bitter gourd).

Provided by Sandi From CA

Categories     Lunch/Snacks

Time 55m

Yield 4-6 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 5

2 bitter melons
2 -3 tablespoons oil
salt, to taste
1/2 tablespoon red chili powder
1/4 teaspoon turmeric

Steps:

  • Preheat the oven to about 375°F.
  • Wash the bitter melon and slice them using a mandolin slicer into thin round slices.
  • Mix with salt, turmeric and chilli powder and marinate for about 1/2 an hour. Squeeze excess moisture out.
  • Spread foil on a baking tray and grease it with about a tbsp oil. Toss the bitter melon slices with 2 tbsp oil and spread them on the baking tray.
  • Bake for about 5-7 mins and then broil it for 7 minutes Depending on the type of your oven, the broiling might be a few mins more or less. Crispy Karela -- without frying!

BITTER MELON STIR-FRY



Bitter Melon Stir-Fry image

This is a favorite Filipino vegetable dish, although the slightly bitter taste of bitter melon needs a lot of getting used to. Cooking it this way lightens the bitter taste.

Provided by lola

Categories     World Cuisine Recipes     Asian     Filipino

Time 45m

Yield 5

Number Of Ingredients 8

2 tablespoons olive oil
1 small onion, diced
2 cloves garlic, crushed
½ pound pork loin, cut into small cubes
½ pound tiger prawns, peeled and deveined
1 tomato, chopped
salt and pepper to taste
1 bitter melon, seeded and sliced

Steps:

  • Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Cook the onion and garlic in the hot oil until fragrant, about 5 minutes. Mix the pork into the onion and garlic; cook until no longer pink, about 5 minutes. Stir the prawns into the mixture and cook until no longer translucent, about 5 minutes more. Add the tomatoes; season with salt and pepper. Continue cooking until the tomatoes soften, about 5 minutes. Stir the bitter melon through the mixture and cook until the melon is tender, about 5 minutes. Serve hot.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 159.5 calories, Carbohydrate 4.5 g, Cholesterol 90.7 mg, Fat 8.4 g, Fiber 1.7 g, Protein 16.1 g, SaturatedFat 1.8 g, Sodium 128.2 mg, Sugar 1.4 g

STUFFED BITTER MELON



Stuffed Bitter Melon image

Make and share this Stuffed Bitter Melon recipe from Food.com.

Provided by morgainegeiser

Categories     < 60 Mins

Time 1h

Yield 6 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 10

1/2 lb lean pork
1 tablespoon black beans, femented, mashed
1 garlic clove, minced
1 scallion, chopped
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 tablespoon sherry wine
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 tablespoons water
3 bitter melons, medium size

Steps:

  • Mince pork and combine with remainder of ingredients. Mix well.
  • Cut bitter melon in half, scoop out and discard seeds and white pulp in center, parboil for 3 minutes and drain.
  • Heap meat mixture into each melon half.
  • Arrange melon on a trivet in a heatproof baking dish which has 2 inches of boiling water at bottom.
  • Cover tightly and bake for 30 -45 minutes.

BITTER MELON AND BRINJAL (EGGPLANT) RELISH



Bitter Melon and Brinjal (Eggplant) Relish image

This Filipino vegetable relish is a good side dish for any meal.

Provided by lola

Categories     Side Dish     Sauces and Condiments Recipes     Relish Recipes

Time 1h50m

Yield 32

Number Of Ingredients 11

1 bitter melon, seeded and cut into matchsticks
1 eggplant, cut into matchsticks
1 carrot, cut into matchsticks
4 cloves garlic, sliced thin
2 green chile peppers, seeded and sliced thin
1 small sweet onion, diced
½ cup water
½ cup distilled white vinegar
2 (2 inch) pieces minced fresh ginger root
1 cup white sugar
1 teaspoon salt

Steps:

  • Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the bitter melon and eggplant to the boiling water and return to a boil; cook at a boil for 2 minutes. Drain. Rinse with cold water to stop from cooking further.
  • Toss the bitter melon, eggplant, carrot, garlic, green chile peppers, and sweet onion in a large bowl; cover with plastic wrap and set aside.
  • Stir the water, vinegar, ginger, sugar, and salt together in a pot; bring to a boil until the sugar has dissolved completely. Set aside to cool completely. Pour the cooled vinegar mixture over the vegetables in the bowl, assuring the vegetables are completely submerged. Cover and refrigerate. Serve cold.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 33.5 calories, Carbohydrate 8.4 g, Fat 0.1 g, Fiber 0.9 g, Protein 0.4 g, Sodium 74.9 mg, Sugar 7 g

BITTER MELON AND EGGS/ MARA PAD KAI



Bitter Melon and Eggs/ Mara Pad Kai image

Make and share this Bitter Melon and Eggs/ Mara Pad Kai recipe from Food.com.

Provided by Missy Wombat

Categories     Melons

Time 10m

Yield 4 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 5

1 bitter melon, about 8 inches in length
2 eggs
2 tablespoons peanut oil
1 -2 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 dash white pepper

Steps:

  • Cut the bitter melon in half lengthwise, remove the seeds and slice each half crosswise in thin pieces.
  • Beat the eggs in a bowl with 1 to 2 tsp of light soy sauce and a dash of ground white pepper.
  • Heat a wok until its surface begins to smoke.
  • Swirl in the oil and let heat 10 to 15 seconds.
  • Add the bitter melon and sauté in the oil for about one minute.
  • Sprinkle with 1 tablespoon of light soy sauce and continue to sauté for another 1 to 2 minutes, or until the melon starts to soften.
  • Spread the melon pieces thinly over the wok surface.
  • Pour the beaten eggs evenly over the melon pieces.
  • Let eggs set about half a minute, then flip the mixture over to cook the other side.
  • Cook until eggs are set and lightly browned.

BITTER MELON RELISH RECIPE - (3.9/5)



Bitter Melon Relish Recipe - (3.9/5) image

Provided by á-77268

Number Of Ingredients 15

3 medium bitter melon seeds and pith removed and chopped
2 yellow tomatoes seeded and chopped
1 tomato peeled, seeded and chopped
1/2 green pepper seeded and chopped
1/2 red peppers seeded and chopped
1/2 onion chopped
1/4 cup sea salt or pickling salt
1 1/3 cups vinegar
1/3 cup water
4 tsp sugar
1/3 tsp cinnamon ground
1/3 tsp turmeric
1 pinch cloves ground
1/8 tsp allspice ground
2 tsp white mustard seeds

Steps:

  • Slice the bitter melon length ways and remove the white pith and seeds. Blanch in boiling hot water for 30 seconds. Remove from water and finely chop. To easily peel the tomato place in boiling water for 2 minutes. Skin should easily peel back. Then seed and chop finely. Seed and chop the rest of the vegetables and place in the large bowl with the red tomato and bitter melon and mix well. Mix the vegetables with the salt and let stand for an hour or overnight. Drain the vegetables and put in a large pot. Add 2/4 cups of the vinegar and the water, and bring slowly to a boil. Drain again. Mix the sugar, cinnamon, turmeric, cloves and allspice to a smooth paste with a little of the vinegar. Bring the remaining vinegar to a boil, stir in the paste, and add the white mustard seeds and the vegetables. Bring to a boil and cook for 20 minutes, stirring constantly. Turn into hot jars and seal. http://www.not-too-sweet.com/bitter-melon-relish/

BITTER MELON STIR FRY



Bitter Melon Stir Fry image

This is a new fruit I've just discovered. It is used as a vegetable and also considered a super food. It definitely is an acquired taste as the bitterness doesn't go away when it's cooked. I've read that once you get used to it you'll always go back for more.

Provided by Jo Zimny

Categories     Fruit Sides

Time 20m

Number Of Ingredients 8

1 lb light green bitter melon (asian markets carry them)
1 Tbsp minced garlic
1/2 tsp chili pepper flakes
2 Tbsp oil (for frying)
2 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp red wine or balsamic vinegar
1/2 tsp powdered sweetener
a few drops sesame oil

Steps:

  • 1. To prepare the bitter melon, cut in half length-wise. Remove the seeds and clean out the white pith inside. Cut into slices on a slant.
  • 2. Sprinkle the slices with some salt and place in a collander to drain for about 15 minutes.
  • 3. In a small bowl mash the chili pepper flakes and the garlic.
  • 4. Heat a wok or deep saute pan on medium high and add 2 tablespoons of oil. When the oil is hot, add the garlic/chili mixture. Stir-fry briefly until aromatic (about 30 seconds).
  • 5. Add the bitter melon, and stir fry for 2 minutes, then splas with the balsamic vinegar and soy sauce. Stir in the sweetener and cook for 1-2 more minutes until the melon is browing and softened.
  • 6. Stir in a couple of drops of sesame oil if desired.
  • 7. Serve Hot and Enjoy!

STEAMED STUFFED BITTER MELON



Steamed Stuffed Bitter Melon image

Number Of Ingredients 7

1 tablespoon black beans fermented
1/2 pound lean pork
1 clove garlic
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon sherry
1/2 teaspoon salt
4 , medium bitter melon

Steps:

  • 1. Soak fermented black beans. 2. Mince pork and garlic. Mash soaked beans and add to meat along with soy sauce, sherry and salt. Blend in well. 3. Cut bitter melons lengthwise in half. With a spoon, scoop out the seeds and spongy white pulp at the center. Stuff with meat mixture. 4. Arrange bitter melon, stuffing-side up, on a heatproof dish. Steam until done (about 30 minutes). See HOW-TO, _Steaming. VARIATION: * For the pork stuffing, substitute 1/2 pound fish fillets, 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon sugar and 1/8 cup water blended together. The Thousand Recipe Chinese Cookbook. ©1994 by Gloria Bley Miller.

Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves

OKINAWA STIR-FRIED BITTER MELON (GOYA CHANPURU)



Okinawa Stir-Fried Bitter Melon (Goya Chanpuru) image

Okinawa has many chanpuru recipes but Goya chanpuru is the representative of the chanpuru dish. This recipe has originated in the Okinawa region and is now widely popular in Japanese homes. Goya or bitter melon, is a tropical fruit that's why there's plenty of it in the Okinawa region which is relatively hot. Most kids are not a fan of this tropical fruit when they first eat it because of its bitter taste but there are ways to remove the bitterness. Goya is very healthy and has a lot of nutrients which can not be taken easily even if it undergoes heating during the cooking process.

Provided by Pearl Ishizaki

Categories     Pork

Time 45m

Yield 2 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 10

1 large piece bitter melon
2 teaspoons salt
150 g thinly sliced pork
100 g bean sprouts
1/2 onion
2 eggs
1 tablespoon sesame oil
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
5 g dried bonito flakes (katsuoboshi)

Steps:

  • Cut the bitter melon along its length then use a spoon to take the white part with seeds found at the center. Slice the bitter melon thinly then soak it in water with 2 teaspoons of salt. The water should just be a moderate amount, just enough to cover the bitter melon. Soak for about 30 minutes then drain before using.
  • Slice the onion thinly. Wash and drain the bean sprouts, then whisk two pieces of eggs in a bowl.
  • Heat a pan using medium-high heat then add a tablespoon of sesame oil. Add the onions then stir and cook until it is soft.
  • Add the thinly sliced pork then stir and cook until it has browned. Make sure to leave the pork at room temperature for about 20 minutes before cooking so that it will be cooked equally.
  • When the pork is cooked through, add the drained bitter melon in the pan then continue to stir-fry. Cook until the bitter melon has softened.
  • Add the bean sprouts then adjust the taste with salt and pepper. Stir fry for about a minute then pour over the whisked egg. Cook while stirring occasionally until the egg is slightly firm.
  • Remove from heat then serve with some katsuoboshi on top.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 309.4, Fat 18.6, SaturatedFat 4.9, Cholesterol 249, Sodium 2732.6, Carbohydrate 6.1, Fiber 1.5, Sugar 3.5, Protein 28.8

Tips:

  • Choose the right bitter melon. Look for firm, deep green bitter melons with few blemishes. Avoid melons that are yellow or have soft spots.
  • Prepare the bitter melon properly. Cut the melon in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds and pith. Slice the melon into thin strips.
  • Soak the bitter melon in water. This will help to reduce the bitterness. You can soak the melon for 30 minutes or up to overnight.
  • Cook the bitter melon thoroughly. Bitter melon should be cooked until it is tender but still has a slight crunch. Overcooking will make the melon mushy.
  • Add other ingredients to balance the bitterness. Sweet ingredients, such as sugar or honey, can help to offset the bitterness of bitter melon. You can also add sour ingredients, such as vinegar or lemon juice, or salty ingredients, such as soy sauce or fish sauce.
  • Experiment with different cooking methods. Bitter melon can be stir-fried, sautéed, roasted, or grilled. Each cooking method will produce a different flavor and texture.

Conclusion:

Bitter melon is a healthy and versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of dishes. With its unique flavor and texture, bitter melon can add a new dimension to your meals. If you're looking for a new and exciting way to enjoy your vegetables, give bitter melon a try. You might just be surprised at how much you like it!

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