Embark on a culinary journey to the heart of Tunisia, where fiery flavors dance on your palate with "harissa," a vibrant condiment that captures the essence of this North African country. This aromatic paste, made from roasted red peppers, cumin, coriander, and a blend of spices, has been a staple in Tunisian cuisine for centuries. Its fiery kick and smoky undertones add a distinct character to stews, soups, tagines, and grilled meats, leaving a lasting impression on your taste buds. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a home cook looking to explore new culinary horizons, this article will guide you through the process of creating the perfect harissa, taking you on a journey through its history, ingredients, and preparation methods.
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HARISSA (NORTH AFRICAN CHILI PASTE)
Steps:
- Put the dried chiles in a bowl and cover with boiling water. Let them sit for 20 minutes. Heat a small skillet over medium heat and dry roast the caraway, coriander, and cumin seeds, frequently stirring them, until very fragrant, about 4-5 minutes. Let them cool completely and then transfer them to a spice or coffee grinder (or mortar and pestle) and grind them to a fine powder.
- Next, drain and squeeze the chiles to release as much liquid as you can. Add them to a food processor along with the ground spices, olive oil, garlic, salt, and lemon juice. Process to a smooth paste. Add more olive oil if it's too dry. Transfer the paste to a glass jar and pour some extra olive oil on top, about 1/4 inch in depth. After each use, top it off with olive oil. Keep refrigerated. Will keep for about 3 weeks.Makes about 1 cup.
Nutrition Facts : ServingSize 1 tablespoon, Calories 39 kcal, Carbohydrate 4 g, Protein 1 g, Fat 3 g, SaturatedFat 1 g, Sodium 77 mg, Fiber 1 g, Sugar 2 g
FIERY TUNISIAN HARRISA
Try rubbing this chile paste on meats or fish before searing or grilling, or stir a small spoonful into some mayonnaise for a sandwich spread with a kick. Also mix a dollop into butter and toss with steamed veggies or couscous. The hotter the chiles, the hotter the harissa, so experiment and use sparingly to taste. Enjoy!
Provided by Nif_H
Categories Low Protein
Time 35m
Yield 1 cup
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Remove seeds and stems from chiles. Cover in boiling water and set aside for 20 minutes to plump and rehydrate.
- Meanwhile, preheat a small dry skillet over medium-high heat and toast cumin, coriander and caraway seeds for 2 to 3 minutes, until seeds are fragrant and begin to pop. Remove from heat and allow to cool. Transfer seeds to a blender and grind them to a powder.
- Drain chiles and add to blender with garlic, olive oil and salt. Blend to a smooth paste. Cover and keep in refrigerator for up to 2 months.
HARISSA
Serve this spicy North African-style condiment as a sauce for fried or roast chicken, as a marinade for pork chops or grilled steak, or to add kick to plain mayonnaise.
Provided by Food Network Kitchen
Categories condiment
Time 50m
Yield 2 1/2 cups
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- If you want spicy harissa, include the chiles' seeds; if not, slit them open to remove and discard the seeds. Tear the chiles into large pieces and place them in a medium bowl. Carefully pour 4 cups boiling water over chiles and set aside until softened, about 20 minutes.
- Meanwhile, place the coriander and cumin seeds in a small skillet and cook over medium heat, swirling the pan often, until the spices are fragrant and lightly toasted, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer the spices into a blender, add the oil, salt, garlic and lemon juice, and puree until smooth. Drain the chiles, reserving 1 cup of the soaking liquid (discard remaining liquid). Add the chiles and reserved liquid to the blender and puree on high until very smooth, about 2 minutes. Season the harissa with pepper and transfer to an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks.
HARISSA
Harissa is that fiery paste used in Tunisian cuisine. You can get it in tubes, but the homemade version tastes much fresher. Make a note on the label to top up with olive oil whenever the harissa is used so that it will keep for a long time.
Provided by Martha Rose Shulman
Categories condiments, dips and spreads
Time 1h20m
Yield 1 cup
Number Of Ingredients 7
Steps:
- Wear rubber gloves to seed the chilies. Take the stems off and remove the seeds. Place in a bowl and cover with hot or boiling water. Place a small plate or a lid over the chilies to keep them submerged in the water. Soak for 1 hour, and drain.
- Turn on a food processor fitted with the steel blade and drop in the garlic. When it is all chopped and adhering to the sides of the bowl, stop the machine and scrape down. Add the drained chilies, the spices and the salt. Process until everything is chopped. Stop the machine and scrape down the sides. Turn on again, and with the machine running add 2 tablespoons water and the olive oil. Process until the mixture is smooth, stopping to scrape down the sides if necessary.
- Transfer the sauce to a jar. Wipe the inside edges of the jar with a paper towel, then pour on a film of olive oil to cover the harissa. Top with a lid and refrigerate. The harissa will keep for 6 weeks in the refrigerator if you top it up with olive oil after each use.
Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 101, UnsaturatedFat 1 gram, Carbohydrate 18 grams, Fat 3 grams, Fiber 8 grams, Protein 4 grams, SaturatedFat 0 grams, Sodium 74 milligrams, Sugar 6 grams
SPICY HARISSA PULL-APART BREAD
Harissa, a fiery Tunisian spice paste, gives this easy pull-apart bread a kick of heat. It starts with refrigerated pizza dough, followed by a layer of cream cheese, parsley and harissa. The dough is cut into squares, folded in half and lined up in a loaf pan. After baking, just pull off a piece and get to snacking!
Provided by Erin Jeanne McDowell
Categories side-dish
Time 2h20m
Yield 8 to 10 servings
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Grease a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan with the butter.
- In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, mix the cream cheese for 1 minute. Scrape the bowl well. Add the harissa, parsley, lemon zest, onion powder, garlic powder and pepper and mix until well combined.
- On a lightly floured surface, unroll the pizza dough and press both pieces together to form one large piece of dough. With a rolling pin, roll out to 1/4 inch thick. You should end up with a 16-by-16-inch square.
- Dollop the harissa mixture all over the dough and spread into an even layer. Cut the dough into four 4-inch-wide strips, then cut crosswise to create sixteen 4-by-4-inch squares. Working one at a time, fold a piece of dough in half. Place the rounded/folded side in the base of the pan, with the filling side facing up. Continue to fold and place dough in the pan until the pan is full.
- Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise until puffy, 45 to 60 minutes. Towards the end of rise time, preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- In a small bowl, whisk the egg with 1 tablespoon water to combine. Gently brush the egg wash over the surface of the dough and sprinkle generously with sesame seeds.
- Bake until the bread is golden brown and the thickest part of the dough registers 190 degrees F on an instant-read thermometer, 45 to 50 minutes. Cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then run an offset spatula around the outside edge to loosen the bread, then remove it from the pan. Serve warm.
TUNISIAN HARISSA
Harissa is a blend of spices with red pepper and garlic. Its consistency is like tomato paste. It is used in Tunisia and Algeria, and probably all over North Africa, to add rich, spicy, hot flavor to prepared food. It's also used as a snack, spread on french bread (or other bread) that has been spread with olive oil. You can use harissa in many other dishes, just to spice things up!
Provided by Mme M
Categories Sauces
Time 40m
Yield 1/2 cup, 8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 7
Steps:
- Cut off the tops of the dried red peppers, and deseed them.
- Soften them in a bowl of water for a half hour, then put them in a colander to drain them a bit.
- Take the skins off the garlic.
- Put them in a blender, add the red peppers, the salt, caraway, coriander, and 1 teaspoon of water.
- Also, add 1 tablespoon olive oil.
- Blend this until it is like a paste.
- Add olive oil to taste.
- The oil will lessen somewhat the intensity of the spice.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 73.5, Fat 2.7, SaturatedFat 0.4, Sodium 451.1, Carbohydrate 12.5, Fiber 4.8, Sugar 6.5, Protein 2
TUNISIAN HARISSA
This is a popular Tunisian condiment. It's a homemade pepper paste that is sure to add an extra kick to just about anything and it is widely used in Tunisian cuisine. I add it to anything I want to spice up; in my home we use this just about everyday.
Provided by Asma Khalfaoui
Categories Side Dish Sauces and Condiments Recipes
Time 1h
Yield 192
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Remove the stems and seeds from the chile peppers. Soak in cold water for 20 minutes, then drain. Place the peppers, garlic, caraway, coriander, and salt in a mortar; pound with a pestle until smooth. Place harissa in a jar, and cover the top with a little oil to maintain freshness. Store in the refrigerator.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 9.8 calories, Carbohydrate 1.9 g, Fat 0.3 g, Fiber 0.9 g, Protein 0.4 g, Sodium 26 mg
Tips:
- Use dried chiles: Dried chiles have a more intense flavor than fresh chiles, so they are ideal for making harissa. If you can't find dried chiles, you can use fresh chiles, but you will need to use more of them to achieve the same level of heat.
- Toast the spices: Toasting the spices before grinding them will help to release their flavor and aroma.
- Use a food processor or blender: A food processor or blender will make quick work of grinding the spices and chiles. You can also use a mortar and pestle, but it will take longer.
- Add some acidity: A little bit of acidity, such as lemon juice or vinegar, will help to balance out the heat of the harissa.
- Store the harissa in a jar: Harissa can be stored in a jar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. You can also freeze harissa for up to 3 months.
Conclusion:
Harissa is a versatile condiment that can be used to add flavor to a variety of dishes. It is especially popular in North African cuisine, but it is also used in many other parts of the world. Harissa is easy to make at home, and with a little practice, you can create a delicious and authentic harissa that will add a touch of spice to your favorite dishes.
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