Takashis dashi is a versatile and essential ingredient in Japanese cuisine, used to add a savory and umami flavor to a wide variety of dishes including soups, stews, and sauces. Made from a combination of dried bonito flakes, kelp, and shiitake mushrooms, this flavorful broth is the foundation of many popular Japanese dishes. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a home cook looking to explore the flavors of Japan, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information and step-by-step instructions you need to create a delicious and authentic takashis dashi at home.
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NISHIME (DASHI-BRAISED VEGETABLES WITH CHICKEN)
Often cooked for the New Year in Japan, nishime is an elegant kind of nimono, a Japanese term that literally means things - vegetables, fish or meat - simmered in seasoned dashi. Dashi can be any broth, but here it's flavored simply with kombu (kelp). This version is from the chef Sydne Gooden, who has brightened the color of her great-grandmother's nimono recipe by adding kabocha and purple sweet potato to what is usually a very brown dish. While she skips cutting the carrots and lotus roots into fussy flower shapes, she insists on cooking each vegetable consecutively in the same dashi (rather than throwing them all in together, like everyday nimono), so that each one keeps its distinct shape and color. By the end, the dashi has concentrated and taken on the flavors of all the ingredients. It's spooned over chicken thighs and the perfectly cooked vegetables.
Provided by Hannah Kirshner
Categories dinner, poultry, vegetables, main course
Time 2h
Yield 8 to 10 servings
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- In a large pot, soak kombu in 4 cups water until the water is flavorful, at least 2 hours (or overnight).
- On a plate, salt the chicken generously on both sides; set aside in the refrigerator.
- Prepare the vegetables, and keep each in its own separate container: Peel daikon and cut into 1/2-inch-thick rounds. (If the daikon is very large, halve it lengthwise, then cut it into 1/2-inch-thick slices.) Scrub satoimo, then peel using a paring knife. (Satoimo that are smaller than a golf ball can be left whole; larger ones should be halved or quartered.)
- Add the vinegar and 2 cups water to a bowl. Peel lotus root and slice into 1/4-inch-thick rounds, adding them to the acidulated water. Peel carrot, then cut into rangiri: With your knife held across the carrot at a diagonal, cut it into 1-inch chunks, rolling the carrot a quarter turn between each cut so you end up with irregular, multifaceted pieces.
- Cut the kabocha into four wedges, then cut each wedge crosswise into 3/4-inch-thick pieces.
- Remove shiitake stems; carve out thin slivers from the top of the caps to make an asterisk shape (about the diameter of a quarter).
- Cut bamboo shoot lengthwise into 1 1/2-inch-wide spears, then cut each spear crosswise into 1/2-inch-thick pieces.
- Peel purple potato, then cut into rangiri. (If it's much fatter than a carrot, slice it into spears first.)
- Remove the kombu from the dashi, saving the kombu for another use. Add usukuchi shoyu, mirin, sugar and 1 teaspoon salt to the kombu dashi and bring to a boil over high heat. Lower the heat to keep the liquid at a simmer. Add chicken and simmer until barely cooked through, about 15 minutes. Cut chicken into 1-inch pieces, and set aside. Skim the dashi.
- Simmer each vegetable consecutively in the same dashi, cooking until each is tender but retains its shape, then transfer each vegetable back to its container. Cook the daikon about 20 minutes; satoimo 15 to 20 minutes; lotus root (discarding the acidulated water) 8 to 10 minutes; carrot 5 to 7 minutes; kabocha 12 to 15 minutes; shiitake and bamboo shoots (together), loosely covered if the dashi is low, 4 to 6 minutes; then finally the purple potato 8 to 10 minutes.
- The remaining dashi will be concentrated, dark and glossy. Add the chicken, cover and remove from heat. Let stand for at least 20 minutes.
- Using a slotted spoon, transfer the chicken to a sheet pan, skin-side up, and brown under the broiler, 3 to 4 minutes. Arrange the vegetables and chicken on a platter, in odd-numbered groupings (for better luck and aesthetics). Spoon a little dashi over and serve at room temperature.
KONBU DASHI
Dashi is an essential broth base for most Japanese dishes and can be purchased in most Asian Grocery stores. For those of you who want to do it from scratch there are several recipes out there, but I find this one is easiest. This recipe uses Konbu (also spelled Kombu), a variety of dried edible kelp that is harvested off the coast of Hokkaido and as far south as the Seto sea. This is a good vegetarian broth and enhances the subtle flavor of Japanese cuisine. It is also a bit friendlier to the western chef than katsubuoshi, which is made from dried fish flakes and can be very aromatic.
Provided by Rachael S.
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Broth and Stock Recipes
Time 30m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 2
Steps:
- Wipe the kombu with a damp cloth to clean it. Cut into 1-inch pieces and place into a saucepan along with the water. Bring to a boil; reduce heat to medium-low and simmer 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and let stand a few minutes. Strain through a mesh strainer before using.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 0.7 calories, Carbohydrate 0.1 g, Sodium 14.5 mg
TAKASHI'S DASHI
This dashi recipe is used to make Natto Soba and Grilled Salmon and Chilled Somen with Yuzu Sauce (pictured), courtesy of chef Takashi Yagihashi (Takashi's Noodles).Reprinted with permission from Takashi's Noodles by Takashi Yagihashi with Harris Salat, copyright 2009. Published by Ten Speed Press.Photo credit: Tyllie Barbosa 2009
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Soup Recipes
Yield Makes 8 cups
Number Of Ingredients 2
Steps:
- Place kombu and 9 cups water in a large pot; let soak at room temperature for at least 20 minutes and up to overnight.
- Place pot over high heat and bring to a boil. Remove kombu and discard. Reduce heat to a simmer and gently stir in katsuobushi. Let simmer for 10 minutes. Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a 2-quart container.
DASHI
Provided by Alton Brown
Time 1h
Yield 2 quarts dashi
Number Of Ingredients 3
Steps:
- Put the kombu in a 4-quart saucepan, cover with the water and soak for 30 minutes.
- Set the saucepan over medium heat until the water reaches 150 to 160 degrees F and small bubbles appear around the sides of the pan, 9 to 10 minutes.
- Remove the kombu from the pan. Increase the heat to high and bring to a boil, 5 to 6 minutes. Reduce the heat to low and add the bonito flakes. Simmer gently, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes.
- Strain the liquid through a fine mesh strainer lined with muslin or several layers of cheesecloth. Reserve the bonito flakes for another use.
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Use within 1 week or freeze for up to a month.
KEWA DATSHI (BHUTANESE DISH)
Not the best picture, I know, but it tastes sooo good! Kewa Datshi - literally meaning potatoes and cheese - is a delicious thick gravy-like Bhutanese dish that is made up of potatoes, chiles, and cheese. Serve it like a soup or along with rice! I had it for the first time when I visited Bhutan and fell in live with its flavors. This is my recreation of that dish and tastes almost the same. An authentic kewa datshi is very spicy but in this recipe I have toned it down as I cannot handle that much spice. But you can adjust the amount of chiles to your liking. Enjoy!
Provided by Shruti
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Stews
Time 47m
Yield 2
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Heat oil in a pot over medium heat; cook and stir chile peppers and garlic until golden and fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Add onion; cook and stir until translucent, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir potatoes into onion mixture until potatoes are coated in oil.
- Pour water over potato mixture and season with chile pepper powder and salt. Bring to a boil; reduce heat and simmer until potatoes are tender, adding more water if needed but keeping the gravy thick, 10 to 15 minutes.
- Reduce heat to low and sprinkle fresh cheese over the gravy; slowly stir until cheese melts and spreads evenly, about 5 minutes. Garnish dish with red pepper flakes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 538.3 calories, Carbohydrate 61.1 g, Cholesterol 39.9 mg, Fat 24.5 g, Fiber 7.5 g, Protein 22.2 g, SaturatedFat 8.7 g, Sodium 279.3 mg, Sugar 8.8 g
Tips:
- Use fresh ingredients. The fresher the ingredients, the better the dashi will taste. If possible, use organic ingredients to avoid pesticides and herbicides.
- Choose the right kombu. There are two main types of kombu: makombu and tororo kombu. Makombu is a thicker, more flavorful kombu that is best for making dashi. Tororo kombu is a thinner, milder kombu that is often used in soups and stews.
- Soak the kombu and katsuobushi separately. This will help to draw out the flavor of each ingredient. Soak the kombu for at least 30 minutes, and the katsuobushi for at least 15 minutes.
- Bring the dashi to a simmer, but do not boil it. Boiling the dashi will make it bitter.
- Strain the dashi through a fine-mesh sieve. This will remove any solids from the dashi.
- Use dashi immediately or store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Dashi can also be frozen for up to 3 months.
Conclusion:
Dashi is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from soups and stews to noodles and rice bowls. It is also a good source of nutrients, including iodine, calcium, and magnesium. With its rich flavor and umami, dashi is an essential ingredient in Japanese cuisine.
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