Haitian bread, commonly known as "pain haïtien" in French, is a staple in Haitian cuisine. Its distinct flavor and texture have made it a beloved dish among Haitians and food enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you're a Haitian native looking to recreate the taste of home or a curious home cook seeking to explore new culinary horizons, this guide will provide you with the necessary knowledge and inspiration to craft the perfect pain haïtien. Here, we'll delve into the history, ingredients, and step-by-step instructions needed to create this delectable Haitian delight. Get ready to embark on a flavorful journey as we explore the art of making pain haïtien, celebrating the rich culinary heritage of Haiti.
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HAITIAN BREAD (PAIN HAïTIEN)
Traditional Haitian bread (pain haïtien) is the most popular bread found in Haiti. The bread comes in many shapes and sizes, the most common being in the shape of a log.
Provided by Nita Ragoonanan
Categories Bread
Time 1h10m
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the flour and sugar, then mix.
- Dig a well in the center of the flour and add the yeast.
- Pour ½ cup (100ml) of water.
- Let stand 10 minutes.
- Add the butter and knead for 3 minutes at low speed.
- Add the rest of the lukewarm water (about ½ cup / 150 ml or more), gradually, while kneading at medium speed for 5 minutes, until obtaining a smooth and slightly sticky dough.
- Add the salt and knead for 10 minutes at medium speed.
- Coat the sides of a large bowl with olive oil.
- Roll out the dough and place it in the bowl.
- Cover the dough with a cloth and let it rise in a warm place, away from drafts, for 1 hour.
- Preheat the convection oven to 350 F (180˚C).
- Place the dough on a lightly greased work surface and roll it out by hand into a flat square.
- Cut the dough into 4 equal squares.
- Spread each square thinly and form a log by rolling the dough on itself, tightly.
- Place the loaves well spaced on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Cover the baking sheet with a cloth and let the buns rest for 15 minutes.
- Bake for 25 to 30 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 694 kcal, Carbohydrate 102 g, Protein 13 g, Fat 25 g, SaturatedFat 12 g, Cholesterol 45 mg, Sodium 737 mg, Fiber 4 g, Sugar 6 g, ServingSize 1 serving
HAITIAN BREAD (PAIN HAITIEN)
This is from the foodbycountry.com website. I haven't tried it yet, but it sounds quite good. So I thought I would post it for everyone to enjoy, especially those who are joining the fun in the Zaar World Tour (ZWT) event.
Provided by Northwestgal
Categories Yeast Breads
Time 2h17m
Yield 24 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 350°F
- Dissolve the yeast in a large bowl in warm water.
- Stir in honey, oil, salt, nutmeg, and 2 cups of the flour. Beat until very smooth, about 1 minute. Gradually add enough of the remaining flour to make a stiff dough.
- Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface; knead until smooth, about 5 minutes.
- Place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place until about double in size, about 50 minutes. Punch down on dough.
- Press dough into greased jelly roll plan (about 15x10x1-inch). Cut dough into about 2½-inch squares with a sharp knife, cutting two-thirds of the way through the dough. Cover and let rise until double in size, about 30 minutes.
- Dissolve the instant coffee in the milk and brush over the dough. Bake until the bread is golden brown, about 35 minutes.
- Break the bread into squares to serve.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 99.7, Fat 1.4, SaturatedFat 0.2, Cholesterol 0.2, Sodium 98.8, Carbohydrate 19.1, Fiber 0.7, Sugar 3, Protein 2.5
HAITIAN WHEAT BREAD
One of my favorite things growing up was warm Haitian bread dipped in hot chocolate. It's not easy to find outside of New York or Florida, so this is my own taste of home.
Provided by CoffeeFarmer
Categories Bread Yeast Bread Recipes Rolls and Buns
Time 1h47m
Yield 9
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Stir water and brown sugar together in a small bowl. Sprinkle yeast evenly over the surface. Cover with a clean cloth and let stand until yeast softens and forms a creamy foam, about 7 minutes.
- Mix all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, shortening, and salt together in a large bowl until shortening is thoroughly incorporated. Pour in yeast mixture; mix with your hands or a wooden spoon until dough comes together.
- Dust a flat work surface with flour. Knead dough until smooth and holding its shape.
- Lightly grease a large bowl with 1 teaspoon vegetable oil. Add dough; turn to coat with oil. Cover with a clean cloth and let rise until doubled, about 35 minutes.
- Gently punch down dough to deflate. Dust your work surface with more flour. Roll dough out until it is 1/3-inch thick. Fold in half and roll out again. Repeat this process 4 times.
- Fill a large baking pan with 1 inch water and place it on the bottom rack of the oven. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
- Lightly grease a jelly roll pan with 1 teaspoon vegetable oil. Cut dough into 9 pieces and place on the greased pan. Cover with a clean, damp cloth; let rise until puffy, about 25 minutes.
- Bake in the preheated oven above the water until browned on top, 15 to 20 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 171.7 calories, Carbohydrate 26.9 g, Fat 5.7 g, Fiber 2.2 g, Protein 3.9 g, SaturatedFat 1.3 g, Sodium 261 mg, Sugar 3 g
PAIN PATATE
Though the name literally means "sweet potato bread," this Haitian treat is more like a baked pudding. The secret is to use white sweet potatoes (also called boniatas) and not orange ones or yams. Otherwise, the dish will look rather unappetizing, though it will still taste good.
Provided by Valeria
Categories Dessert
Time 2h
Yield 8-10 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
- Grate sweet potatoes into mixing bowl and mash the banana into the sweet potatoes.
- Mix in all ingredients, one at a time, until each ingredient is fully blended into the mix.
- Spread evenly into a 9x13 inch baking pan.
- Bake for 90 minutes or until toothpick inserted into center comes out clean.
- Let cool 10 minutes. Serve hot. For an added treat, top with whipped cream or rum syrup.
Tips:
- Use active dry yeast. If using instant yeast, reduce the amount by half.
- Proof the yeast in warm water with a pinch of sugar before adding it to the dough. This will help to ensure that the yeast is active and will produce a light and airy bread.
- Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic. This will help to develop the gluten in the flour, which will make the bread stronger and chewier.
- Let the dough rise in a warm place until it has doubled in size. This will allow the yeast to produce carbon dioxide gas, which will create air pockets in the bread and make it light and fluffy.
- Bake the bread in a preheated oven until it is golden brown. The baking time will vary depending on the size and shape of the bread.
Conclusion:
Haitian bread is a delicious and versatile bread that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It is easy to make and can be customized to your liking. Whether you prefer a plain loaf of bread or one with add-ins like raisins, nuts, or chocolate chips, Haitian bread is sure to please everyone at your table.
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