Tempering chocolate is a crucial technique in chocolate making that transforms the chocolate into a smooth, glossy, and stable form, making it ideal for various uses such as dipping, molding, and enrobing. This process involves carefully heating and cooling the chocolate to manipulate its crystal structure, resulting in a chocolate that is firm, crisp, and has a beautiful sheen. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the art of tempering chocolate, explaining the science behind it, and providing step-by-step instructions along with tips and tricks to achieve perfect results. Whether you're a professional chocolatier or a home baker, we'll empower you with the knowledge and techniques needed to master this essential chocolate-working skill.
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HOW TO TEMPER CHOCOLATE
Tempered chocolate has a shiny, flawless appearance. It feels firm and breaks off with a snap when you bite into it and it melts smoothly in your mouth, allowing you to fully enjoy the flavor. Slowly heating and cooling melted chocolate while stirring puts it into temper.
Provided by Anita Chu
Categories Candy Chocolate Dessert Candy Thermometer Double Boiler
Number Of Ingredients 1
Steps:
- 1. Finely chop 1 1/2 to 2 pounds chocolate. Smaller amounts make it difficult to control the temperature changes.
- 2. Place two-thirds of the chocolate in a double boiler or metal bowl set over a saucepan of simmering water. Make sure the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water. Place a candy thermometer or digital thermometer in the chocolate and stir frequently with a rubber spatula.
- 3. Do not let the temperature of the chocolate exceed 120°F for dark chocolate or 105°F for milk or white chocolate. When the chocolate has fully melted, remove the bowl from heat. Wipe the bottom of the bowl to get rid of any condensation.
- 4. Stir in the remaining third of the chocolate a little at a time. Let it melt before adding more.
- 5. Let the chocolate cool to about 82°F. It it is warmer, keep stirring and let it cool some more. If it is cooler, begin reheating in the next step.
- 6. Once the chocolate is 82°F, place it back over simmering water. For dark chocolate, reheat to 88°F to 91°F. For milk and white chocolate, reheat to 85°F to 87°F. Remove the bowl from heat once you have reached the right temperature.
- 7. Spread a small spoonful of chocolate on a piece of wax paper. If it looks dull or streaky, re-temper the chocolate, starting with step 2. If it dries quickly with a glossy finish and no streaks, the chocolate is in temper.
- Keeping chocolate in temper
- Once melted chocolate has been tempered, it must be used before it cools and sets. If it cools to about 84°F to 86°F and is still fairly liquid, it can be reheated to a liquid consistency. If it has completely cooled and solidified, it should be re-tempered. Heat it for 5 to 10 seconds at a time, stirring and checking the temperature before reheating. For dark chocolate, reheat to 88°F to 91°F. For milk and white chocolate, reheat to 87°F to 88°F. If you keep your chocolate within these temperature ranges, it will stay in temper and be liquid enough to use.
- Easy alternatives to tempering chocolate
- Several products exist for those who do not want to temper chocolate. They are called confectionery coatings, coating chocolate, summer coating, or chocolate bark coatings. They are usually made of vegetable fats that melt smoothly and set up quickly to a finish that is very similar to tempered chocolate. They may not contain actual chocolate. Nothing can perfectly duplicate the taste and mouth-feel of tempered chocolate, but quality coatings can be good substitutes. They can be cooled and reheated quickly, and as often as necessary.
TEMPERED CHOCOLATE
Tempering -- a technique that stabilizes chocolate -- creates a glossy sheen and a crisp snap in the finished confections. For tempering tips, see How to Temper Chocolate.You can also faux-temper the chocolate, which is quicker and simpler but then requires that you keep the finished candies refrigerated, to prevent softening and "blooming." See the method in the Cook's Notes below.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Healthy Recipes Gluten-Free Recipes
Time 25m
Yield Makes 1 cup
Number Of Ingredients 1
Steps:
- Place 1/2 pound chocolate in a metal (or other heatproof) bowl. Bring a saucepan containing 2 inches of water to a simmer, then turn off heat. Set bowl of chocolate over saucepan (don't let bottom touch the water) and let melt, stirring gently with spatula until chocolate registers 118 degrees to 120 degrees on thermometer. Remove bowl; cover saucepan to keep water warm.
- Add remaining 1/4 pound chocolate to bowl, stirring constantly until chocolate registers 82 degrees on thermometer. Remove any unmelted pieces of chocolate with spatula. Line bottom of bowl with a kitchen towel and return to saucepan, stirring constantly until chocolate registers 88 degrees to 90 degrees. (The towel will help ensure the chocolate does not climb above 90 degrees, which would cause it to "bloom" when set.) Use immediately, stirring frequently while using to maintain temper and prevent streaking once chocolate hardens. If tempered chocolate thickens too much during use, place over simmering water again, stirring, 2 to 3 seconds.
HOW TO TEMPER CHOCOLATE
Provided by Food Network
Number Of Ingredients 0
Steps:
- Tempering Chocolate: Tempering is important because it determines the final gloss, hardness, and contraction of the chocolate. When you melt chocolate, the molecules of fat separate. In order to put them back together, you temper it. There are a variety of ways to do it.
- One of the easiest ways to temper chocolate is to place it in the microwave for 30 seconds at a time on high power until the chocolate is melted. Be very careful not to overheat it. The chocolate should be only slightly warmer than your bottom lip, and it will retain its shape even when mostly melted. Any remaining lumps will melt in the chocolate's residual heat. You can also use an immersion blender to break up the lumps and start the recrystallization process. Usually, the chocolate begins to set, or crystallize, along the side of the bowl. As it sets, mix those crystals into the melted chocolate to temper it. I like to use a glass bowl because it retains the heat and keeps the chocolate tempered longer.
- Another way to temper chocolate is called seeding. In this method, tempering is achieved by adding small pieces of unmelted chocolate to melted chocolate. The amount of unmelted chocolate to be added depends on the temperature of the melted chocolate but is usually 1/4 of the total amount. I usually use an immersion blender to mix them together.
TEMPERED CHOCOLATE FOR TRUFFLES
Because tempered chocolate can be spread very thinly, it is useful for molding chocolate and coating candies, like our Dipped Chocolate Truffles.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Dessert & Treats Recipes
Yield Makes enough for 4 dozen truffles
Number Of Ingredients 1
Steps:
- Place 1/2 pound chocolate in a metal bowl. Bring a saucepan with 2 inches of water to a simmer, and then turn off heat. Set bowl with chocolate over saucepan, and let melt, stirring gently with a rubber spatula until chocolate registers 118 degrees on a candy thermometer. (Watch the chocolate carefully, as heating and cooling times can vary.) Remove bowl from saucepan.
- Add 1/4 pound unmelted chocolate to bowl and stir until chocolate cools to 84 degrees. (Remove any unmelted pieces with spatula.) Return bowl to saucepan, and let stand, and stir until chocolate registers 88 to 90 degrees. Use immediately. Repeat with remaining chocolate.
Tips:
- Use the right chocolate: Not all chocolate is created equal. When it comes to tempering, you'll want to use a high-quality chocolate that contains at least 70% cacao. This will ensure that your chocolate has the right amount of fat and cocoa solids to temper properly.
- Have the right tools: You'll need a few basic tools to temper chocolate, including a double boiler or a microwave-safe bowl, a spatula, and a thermometer.
- Be patient: Tempering chocolate takes time and patience. Don't rush the process, or you'll end up with chocolate that is grainy or streaky.
- Keep it cool: Chocolate is sensitive to heat, so it's important to keep it cool throughout the tempering process. Work in a cool, dry environment, and don't let the chocolate get too hot.
- Use a thermometer: A thermometer is essential for tempering chocolate. It will help you to accurately measure the temperature of the chocolate and ensure that you don't overheat it.
- Practice makes perfect: Tempering chocolate can be tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. The more you do it, the better you'll become at it.
Conclusion:
Tempering chocolate is a rewarding process that can take your chocolate creations to the next level. With a little practice, you'll be able to temper chocolate like a pro. So next time you're making chocolate ganache, chocolate truffles, or any other chocolate dessert, be sure to temper the chocolate first. You'll be glad you did!
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