Pâte brisée, also known as shortcrust pastry, is a classic French pastry dough used for making pies and tarts. It is renowned for its crumbly, flaky texture and delicate flavor, making it a popular choice among bakers and home cooks alike. With its versatility, it can be used for savory or sweet fillings and can be easily customized to suit various preferences. In this article, we will explore the art of creating the perfect pâte brisée, providing you with a step-by-step guide, expert tips, and variations to elevate your baking skills and create delectable pies and tarts that will impress your family and friends.
Here are our top 9 tried and tested recipes!
PATE BRISEE (PIE DOUGH)
Pate brisee is the French version of classic pie or tart pastry. Pressing the dough into a disc rather than shaping it into a ball allows it to chill faster. This will also make the dough easier to roll out, and if you freeze it, it will thaw more quickly.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Dessert & Treats Recipes Pie & Tarts Recipes
Yield Makes 1 double-crust or 2 single-crust 9- to 10-inch pies
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- In the bowl of a food processor, combine flour, salt, and sugar. Add butter, and process until the mixture resembles coarse meal, 8 to 10 seconds.
- With machine running, add ice water in a slow, steady stream through feed tube. Pulse until dough holds together without being wet or sticky; be careful not to process more than 30 seconds. To test, squeeze a small amount together: If it is crumbly, add more ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time.
- Divide dough into two equal balls. Flatten each ball into a disc and wrap in plastic. Transfer to the refrigerator and chill at least 1 hour. Dough may be stored, frozen, up to 1 month.
ALL BUTTER PIE CRUST FOR PIES AND TARTS (PâTE BRISéE)
An all butter pie crust recipe for sweet and savory pies. Pâte Brisée recipe.
Provided by Elise Bauer
Categories Baking Pate Brisee Pie Crust Pie Dough
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Remove from refrigerator and let sit for a few minutes: When you are ready to roll out the dough, remove the disk from the refrigerator and let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes to take enough of a chill off of it so that it becomes easier to roll out. While the dough disk is still wrapped in plastic, warm the edges with your hands. If there are any cracks in the dough, massage them to close them.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 1410 kcal, Carbohydrate 128 g, Cholesterol 241 mg, Fiber 4 g, Protein 17 g, SaturatedFat 57 g, Sodium 1075 mg, Sugar 7 g, Fat 92 g, ServingSize Makes 1 pâte brisée crust, enough for one tart., UnsaturatedFat 0 g
PÂTE BRISÉE - CLASSIC FRENCH PIE AND TART PASTRY
PÂTE BRISÉE is a classic French pie and tart pastry. Its flaky characteristics make it is perfect for Chicken Pot Pie, Australian Meat Pies and of course, My Mom's French Canadian Tourtiere. As well, it is very good when used in sweet pies and tarts; for example, it is outstanding in the Ultimate Canadian Maple Butter Tarts.
Provided by Denise - The Urb'n'Spice Chef
Time 1h10m
Yield 1 two crust pie
Number Of Ingredients 6
Steps:
- Mix together the all-purpose flour, sugar and salt.
- Cut in 1/2 cup of cold unsalted butter with a pastry knife until you have pea-sized pieces.
- Then add 1/4 cup solid vegetable shortening
- Work in the butter and vegetable shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces.
- Add 1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon of ice water. Drizzle over the flour and fat mixture.
- The dough should look rough, not smooth (almost raggedy). CHEF TIP: Overworking pastry dough will make the dough tough and the flaky characteristic will be lost.
- Divide the dough in half, press each half into a round flat disk, and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, preferably for several hours, or for up to 2 days before rolling.
- The dough can also be wrapped airtight and frozen for up to 6 months; thaw completely before rolling.
PâTE BRISéE TART CRUST
To ensure a crispy tart crust, the pastry shell is partially baked before it's filled.
Provided by Julia Child
Categories Bake Chill Butter Bon Appétit
Yield Makes one 8-inch-diameter crust
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Whisk flour, salt, and sugar in medium bowl. Add butter and shortening; rub in with fingertips until mixture resembles coarse meal. Add 4 tablespoons cold water. Work mixture with fingertips until dough comes together in moist clumps, adding more water by teaspoonfuls if dry. Gather dough into ball; flatten into disk. Wrap in plastic; chill until firm, at least 1 hour.
- Position rack in center of oven; preheat to 400°F. Roll out dough on floured work surface to 10-inch round. Carefully transfer dough to 8-inch springform pan. Press dough onto bottom and about 1 1/2 inches up sides of pan, pressing to adhere to sides. Fold down and roll 1/2 inch of dough sides inward, forming double-thick edge at top of crust sides. Using dull edge of small knife, make small indentations at 1/2-inch intervals on double-thick edge. Chill 20 minutes.
- Line crust with foil; fill with dried beans or pie weights. Bake crust until sides of crust are set, about 18 minutes. Remove foil and beans. Pierce bottom of crust all over with fork. Continue to bake until bottom is set and pale golden, about 14 minutes longer. Remove from oven and cool in pan on rack.
PATE BRISEE (FRENCH SHORTCRUST)
This is an easy, versatile, and delicious pate brisee for tarts that can be used with savory and sweet fillings. It makes two crusts, so refrigerate half and save it for a weekday quiche! You can store dough in the freezer for up to 2 weeks.
Provided by tessaf
Categories Desserts Pies 100+ Pie Crust Recipes Pastry Crusts
Time 50m
Yield 16
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Place flour, sugar, and salt in a food processor and pulse 3 or 4 times to mix. Add cubed butter; pulse until crumbly.
- Pour slow stream of ice water through feed tube while the processor is on low speed until dough holds together when pinched, making sure not to add too much.
- Divide dough evenly into 2 pieces. Form dough into discs on a lightly floured work surface. Wrap discs with wax paper or parchment paper before wrapping with plastic wrap. Chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or until use.
- Roll dough out on a lightly floured work surface using a lightly floured rolling pin between 2 pieces of parchment paper to desired thickness when ready to use.
- Butter two 9-inch tart pans. Roll crusts 1 at a time onto the rolling pin and unroll over tart pans. Gently push dough into the prepared pans, molding to the sides. Trim edges with fingers or a knife. Fill and bake according to filling recipe instructions.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 178.9 calories, Carbohydrate 16.5 g, Cholesterol 30.5 mg, Fat 11.7 g, Fiber 0.5 g, Protein 2.1 g, SaturatedFat 7.3 g, Sodium 154.9 mg, Sugar 1.6 g
PATE BRISEE
Make and share this Pate Brisee recipe from Food.com.
Provided by evelynathens
Categories Dessert
Time 15m
Yield 1 tart shell
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Put flour into mixing bowl.
- Add butter and sugar and salt.
- With hands, break butter into flour.
- The bits of flour should remain visible as pea-size bits throughout the flour.
- Add enough water and knead just enough for the ingredients to hold together.
- Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate until firm.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 983.8, Fat 47.6, SaturatedFat 29.4, Cholesterol 122, Sodium 621.9, Carbohydrate 121.4, Fiber 4.2, Sugar 2.5, Protein 16.6
PâTE BRISéE
Steps:
- Pulse flour, salt, and sugar in a food processor (or whisk together by hand in a bowl). Add butter, and pulse (or quickly cut in with a pastry blender or your fingertips) until mixture resembles coarse meal, with some larger pieces remaining. Drizzle 1/4 cup water over mixture. Pulse (or mix with a fork) until mixture just begins to hold together. If dough is too dry, add 1/4 cup more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and pulse (or mix with a fork).
- Divide dough in half onto two pieces of plastic wrap. Gather into two balls, wrap loosely in plastic, and press each into a disk using a rolling pin. Refrigerate until firm, well wrapped in plastic, 1 hour or up to 1 day. (Dough can be frozen up to 3 months; thaw in refrigerator before using.)
- Shortening Variation
- Replace 1/2 cup (1 stick) butter with 1/2 cup cold vegetable shortening, cut into small pieces.
- Lard Variation
- Replace 1/2 cup (1 stick) butter with 1/2 cup cold lard. For the best quality, it's worth seeking out leaf lard. You can buy rendered leaf lard from online vendors, or from artisanal butcher shops.
- Cornmeal Variation
- Replace 1/2 cup flour with 1/2 cup coarse cornmeal.
- Cheddar Variation
- Reduce butter to 3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) and add 1 1/2 cups shredded sharp cheddar to the flour mixture along with the butter. Increase sugar to 1 tablespoon.
BASIC FRENCH TART DOUGH/PATE BRISEE (DORIE GREENSPAN)
This dough is an all-purpose recipe that produces a not-too rich, slightly crisp crust that works for both sweet tarts and savoury recipes, including the delicious Carrot & Leek Mustard Tart (recipe #440319). This is a good dough to use anytime you see a recipe calling for a pate brisee. Be prepared: This dough requires at least 3 hours to chill. Recipe is from Dorie Greenspan's great new cookbook, "Around my French Table". STORAGE TIP: Well wrapped, the dough can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 1 month. You can also tightly wrap and freeze the fully baked crust for up to 2 months, or freeze the unbaked crust in the pan and bake it directly from the freezer. Just add about 5 minutes or so to the baking time.
Provided by blucoat
Categories Savory Pies
Time 45m
Yield 1 tart crust
Number Of Ingredients 6
Steps:
- FOOD PROCESSOR METHOD: Put the flour, sugar, and salt in the processor and whir a few times, until the butter is coarsely mixed into the flour. Beat the egg with the ice water and pour it into the bowl in 3 small additions, whirring after each one (Don't overdo it - the dough shouldn't form a ball or ride on the blade) You'll have a moist, malleable dough that will hold together when pinched. Turn the dough out onto a work surface, gather it into a ball (if the dough doesn't come together easily, push it, a few spoonfuls at a time, under the heel of your hand or knead it lightly), and flatten it into a disk.
- HAND METHOD: Put the flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Drop in the bits of butter and, using your hands or a pastry blender, work the butter into the flour until it is evenly distributed. You'll have large and small butter bits, and that's fine - uniformity isn't a virtue here. Beat the egg and water together, drizzle over the dough, and, using your fingertips, mix and knead the dough until it comes together. Turn it out onto a work surface, gather it into a ball (if the dough doesn't come together easily, push it, a few spoonfuls at a time, under the heel of your hand or knead it some more), and flatten it into a disk.
- Chill at least 3 hours or up to 5 days.
- When you're ready to bake the tart shell, butter a 9 - 91/2inch fluted tart pan with a removable bottom (butter it even if it's nonstick).
- To roll out the dough: Roll out the dough between sheets of wax paper or plastic wrap or in a lightly floured rolling cover; or you can roll it out on a lightly floured work surface. If you're working between sheets of paper or plastic wrap, lift it often so that it doesn't roll into the dough, and turn the dough over frequently. If you're just rolling on the counter, make sure to lift and turn the dough and reflour the counter often. The rolled-out dough should be about 1/4 inch thick and at least 12 inches in diameter.
- Transfer the dough to the tart pan, easing it into the pan without stretching it. (What you stretch now will shrink in the oven later.) If you'd like to reinforce the sides of the crust, you can fold some of the excess dough over, so that you have a double thickness around the sides. Using the back of a table knife, trim the dough even with the top of the pan. Prick the base of the crust in several places with a fork.
- Chill - freeze - the dough for at least 1 hour before baking.
- Center a rack in the oven and preheat the oven to 400°F Press a piece of buttered foil (or use nonstick foil) against the crust's surface. If you'd like, you can fill the covered crust with rice or dried beans (which will be inedible after this but can be used for baking for months to come) to keep the dough flat, but this isn't really necessary if the crust is well chilled. Line a baking sheet with a silicone baking mat or parchment paper and put the tart pan on the sheet.
- TO PARTIALLY BAKE THE CRUST: Bake for 20 minutes, then very carefully remove the foil (with the rice or beans). Return the crust to the oven and bake for another 3 - 5 minutes, or until it is lightly golden. Transfer the baking sheet to a cooling rack and allow the crust to cool before you fill it.
- TO FULLY BAKE THE CRUST: Bake for an additional 10 minutes, or until it is an even golden brown. Transfer the baking sheet to a cooling rack and allow the crust to cool before you fill it.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 1269.4, Fat 75.6, SaturatedFat 45.6, Cholesterol 394.7, Sodium 1245.3, Carbohydrate 123.9, Fiber 4.2, Sugar 5, Protein 23.1
PATE BRISEE FOR PIES AND TARTS
The rich flavor, delicate texture, and versatility of pate brisee have made it the standard at Martha Stewart Living and in our Pies & Tarts book, where it is used for pies and tarts both sweet and savory. From three main components -- flour, fat, and water -- plus a little sugar and salt, you get a crust that is incomparably flaky, yet sturdy enough to contain nearly any filling. An all-butter pate brisee tastes best, but some cooks use shortening or lard for additional tenderness. The name pate brisee means "broken pastry," and refers to cutting the butter into the flour, either by hand or with a food processor. The butter-flour mixture should resemble coarse meal, with some pieces of butter the size of small peas, before cold water is drizzled into it; these bits of unincorporated butter give pate brisee its famously flaky texture by releasing steam as they melt.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking
Yield Makes enough for one 9-inch double-crust pie or two 9-inch single-crust pies
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Pulse flour, salt, and sugar in a food processor (or whisk together by hand in a bowl). Add butter, and pulse until mixture resembles coarse meal, with some larger pieces remaining. Drizzle 1/4 cup water over mixture. Pulse until mixture just begins to hold together (or quickly cut in with a pastry blender or your fingertips). If dough is too dry, add 1/4 cup more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and pulse (or mix with a fork).
- Divide dough in half onto two pieces of plastic wrap. Gather into two balls, wrap loosely in plastic, and press each into a disk using a rolling pin. Refrigerate until firm, well wrapped in plastic, 1 hour or up to 1 day. (Dough can be frozen up to 3 months; thaw in refrigerator before using.)
Tips:
- Use high-quality butter: The quality of the butter you use will have a big impact on the flavor of your pâte brisée. Look for unsalted butter with a fat content of at least 82%.
- Keep the butter cold: Cold butter is easier to work with and will help prevent the dough from becoming tough. Before using, chill the butter in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
- Work quickly: Pâte brisée is a delicate dough, so it's important to work quickly to prevent the butter from melting. If the dough starts to become too warm, place it back in the refrigerator to chill for a few minutes.
- Don't overwork the dough: Overworking the dough will make it tough. Mix the ingredients just until they are combined.
- Chill the dough before baking: Chilling the dough before baking will help it hold its shape better. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before baking.
Conclusion:
Pâte brisée is a versatile dough that can be used for a variety of pies and tarts. It is relatively easy to make, but there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure success. By following these tips, you can create a delicious and flaky pâte brisée that will be the perfect base for your next pie or tart.
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