Embark on a culinary journey to discover the secrets of creating the perfect rosemary fougasse, a delectable bread that tantalizes taste buds with its inviting aroma and savory flavors. This classic Provencal bread, hailing from the sun-kissed region of France, captivates the senses with its distinct shape and delightful combination of herbs and spices. As you embark on this baking adventure, unveil the secrets behind crafting this artisanal masterpiece, exploring the nuances of dough preparation, shaping techniques, and the art of achieving that perfect golden-brown crust. Prepare to unleash your creativity and indulge in the satisfaction of crafting a rosemary fougasse that will leave a lasting impression on your palate and transport you to the heart of Provence.
Here are our top 6 tried and tested recipes!
FOUGASSE WITH ROSEMARY AND SEEDS
This classic French flatbread from the region of Provence is shaped into an oval then scored so it looks an ear of wheat when baked.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories French Recipes
Time 3h
Yield Makes two 13-by-7-inch flatbreads
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- In a large bowl, sprinkle yeast and sugar over warm water; let stand until creamy, about 5 minutes. In another bowl, whisk together both flours and kosher salt. Add flour mixture and oil to yeast mixture, stirring until a wet, ragged dough forms. Transfer to a floured work surface; knead with floured hands until dough is smooth, elastic, and tacky but no longer sticky, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a bowl lightly brushed with oil; loosely cover with a towel. Let stand in a warm place until doubled in volume, 1 1/2 to 2 hours, or refrigerate up to 2 days.
- Preheat a wood-burning or regular oven to 500 degrees. (If using a regular oven, set rack in lowest position and line with a pizza stone or metal baking sheet.) Punch down dough; divide in half. Transfer each half to a sheet of parchment (at least 15 inches long) lightly dusted with flour. Roll out each to an approximately 13-by-7-inch oval. With a baker's blade or the tip of a knife, and starting 1 1/2 inches below top of each oval, make a 10-inch vertical slash in each dough until you reach 1 1/2 inches from bottom. Make 1 1/2-inch-long diagonal slashes, about 1 inch apart, on each side of vertical slashes. Make 1/2-inch-long diagonal slashes along edges, if desired. Pull edges of each dough outward slightly to open slashes. Loosely cover; let stand in a warm place until doubled in volume, 30 to 40 minutes. Whisk together egg yolks and milk. Brush doughs with egg wash; sprinkle evenly with rosemary, sesame and nigella seeds, and flaky salt.
- Transfer 1 dough on parchment to oven (on pizza stone, if using). Bake until puffed and golden brown, 8 to 10 minutes. Repeat with second dough. Fougasse is best served the same day, but can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature up to 1 day.
LEMON AND ROSEMARY FOUGASSE
Categories Bread Citrus Herb Appetizer Side Bake Lemon Rosemary Bon Appétit Sugar Conscious Vegetarian Pescatarian Peanut Free Tree Nut Free Soy Free No Sugar Added Kosher
Yield Makes 2 loaves
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Pour 3 cups warm water into large bowl of heavy-duty stand mixer fitted with dough hook. Sprinkle yeast over; stir to blend. Mix in 1 cup semolina flour. Let stand until small bubbles begin to rise to surface of mixture, about 40 minutes. Mix salt into yeast mixture, then beat in remaining 4 cups semolina flour, 1 cup at a time. Mix in 3 tablespoons oil, then 1 cup unbleached flour (dough will be slightly sticky).
- Turn dough out onto floured work surface; knead in lemon peel, rosemary, and 1/2 cup unbleached flour. Knead until dough is smooth, elastic, and satiny, adding more unbleached flour by tablespoonfuls if dough is too sticky, about 10 minutes. Form dough into ball; return to same bowl. Cover bowl with plastic wrap, then kitchen towel. Let dough rise in warm draft-free area until doubled in volume, about 2 hours.
- Punch dough down. Turn dough out onto floured work surface and knead 5 minutes. Divide dough in half. Sprinkle 2 baking sheets lightly with semolina flour. Roll out each dough piece to 12x8-inch rectangle. Transfer 1 dough rectangle to each prepared baking sheet. Using sharp knife, cut several 3-inch-long slits in each dough rectangle, cutting through completely. Pull slits apart, creating large holes in dough. Cover dough with kitchen towels and let rise in warm draft-free area until dough is doubled in volume, about 40 minutes.
- Meanwhile, position 1 rack in bottom third and 1 rack in top third of oven and preheat to 425°F. Bake breads until puffed and golden brown, reversing baking sheets halfway through baking, about 30 minutes total. Transfer breads to racks; brush remaining 2 tablespoons oil over top of breads. Cool at least 10 minutes. (Can be made ahead. Cool completely. Wrap breads separately in foil, then enclose in resealable plastic bags and store at room temperature 1 day or freeze up to 2 weeks. If desired, rewarm thawed breads wrapped in foil in 350°F oven for 10 minutes.)
- Serve breads whole or cut into thick crosswise strips.
- *A coarsely ground durum wheat flour that is available at some supermarkets, specialty foods stores, and Italian markets.
RED ONION, CHERRY TOMATO & ROSEMARY FOUGASSE
This rustic French bread is surprisingly light, the onions give it a full flavour and the tomatoes add a juicy touch
Provided by Mary Cadogan
Time 2h10m
Yield Makes 2
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Mix together flour, yeast, salt and sugar. Add water, oil and mix to form soft dough. Turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 5 mins. Put back in the bowl and cover with a tea towel. Leave to rise for 1 hr.
- Heat oven to 240C/220C fan/gas 8. Fry onions for 5 mins in the oil until slightly softened. Strip leaves from 1 rosemary sprig, finely chop and add to the onions. Knead half the onions into the risen dough - add more flour if sticky. Divide dough in 2 and shape into 25cm long rectangles. Place on a floured baking sheet and brush lightly with water. Use a sharp knife to cut 1 diagonal slash through the dough, then 3 slashes either side to make leaf markings. Open out slashes slightly, then press the remaining onions, tomatoes and rosemary
- Leave to rise for 15 mins, then bake for 15-20 mins until risen and golden brown.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 1064 calories, Fat 21 grams fat, SaturatedFat 3 grams saturated fat, Carbohydrate 201 grams carbohydrates, Sugar 14 grams sugar, Fiber 10 grams fiber, Protein 31 grams protein, Sodium 7.54 milligram of sodium
FOUGASSE
This recipe for fougasse, the French version of the Italian focaccia bread, is topped with mixed herbs. The flat bread can be slashed to form shapes (a leaf, tree, or wheat stalk), or the slits can be cut to form a lattice, making the bread easy to pull apart.
Provided by Connie
Categories Bread Yeast Bread Recipes
Yield 20
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Pour water into a large bowl. Sprinkle yeast into water, and let it stand undisturbed until dissolved. Stir in 1 cup flour, 1 tablespoon herbs, sea salt, and 2 tablespoons oil until well blended. Mix in the flour, 1 cup at a time until a thick and somewhat sticky dough forms.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and knead until smooth and elastic. Form into a ball, and place into an oiled bowl. Flip the dough to coat the surface. Cover the bowl with a clean dishtowel, and let it rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Punch dough down, and divide in half. Shape into an irregular ovals, about 1 1/2 inch thick. Sprinkle cornmeal over 2 baking sheets; transfer dough to pans. Brush each loaf with olive oil, and sprinkle the remaining herbs on top. Make several slashes in the bread, cutting through the dough with a knife. Cover the loaves with clean dishtowels. Let rise again until the dough begins to rise again, about 20 minutes.
- Place baking sheets into a preheated 450 degree F (220 degree C) oven. Quickly splash a small amount of water onto the floor of your oven to create steam, and close the oven door. Bake until golden, about 20 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 119.8 calories, Carbohydrate 20.1 g, Fat 3 g, Fiber 0.9 g, Protein 2.8 g, SaturatedFat 0.4 g, Sodium 528.9 mg, Sugar 0.1 g
RED ONION, GRUYèRE & ROSEMARY FOUGASSE
This flat, round fougasse loaf is very popular all over France and is a cousin of the Italian focaccia
Provided by Mary Cadogan
Categories Side dish
Time 2h10m
Yield Makes 2, serves 3-4 (1 loaf)
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Tip the flour into a mixing bowl. For easy-blend dried yeast, stir this into the flour. For fresh yeast, crumble it and rub into the flour as you would with butter when making pastry. Add the salt and sugar.
- Boil the kettle and measure 100ml into a jug. Top up with cold water to the 300ml mark. Test the temperature with your finger - it should feel perfectly hand-hot. Add the oil.
- Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour in the liquid all at once. Mix quickly using your hands or a wooden fork to make a soft and slightly sticky dough. Wipe the dough around the bowl to pick up any loose flour.
- Sprinkle the work surface with flour and tip out the dough. Knead by stretching it away from you, then folding it in half towards you and pushing it away with the heel of your hand. Give it a quarter turn and repeat, developing a rhythm.
- When the dough is smooth, put it back into the mixing bowl, cover with a tea towel and leave to rest for 1 hr (no need to find a warm place). The dough is ready when it springs back when you press it with your finger.
- Thinly slice the onion and gently cook in the oil until softened, about 5 mins. Cut the gruyère into small cubes. Chop half the rosemary.
- Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface and lightly knead in the onion and chopped rosemary.
- Using a sharp knife, cut the dough in half. Roll or press out one piece of dough to a rectangular shape about 20cm x 25cm, then transfer to a baking sheet lined with non-stick paper. Make a large diagonal cut across the centre of the dough almost to the ends. Make three smaller diagonal cuts either side of the large cut to make a leaf shape.
- Repeat with the other piece of dough. Stick gruyère cubes and rosemary sprigs into the dough at intervals, then sprinkle with a little flour and sea salt. Heat oven to 240C/220C fan/gas 8. Leave the loaves to prove for 20 mins then bake for 13-15 mins until golden. Serve warm with soups and starters.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 322 calories, Fat 11 grams fat, SaturatedFat 4 grams saturated fat, Carbohydrate 49 grams carbohydrates, Sugar 2 grams sugar, Fiber 2 grams fiber, Protein 11 grams protein, Sodium 1.96 milligram of sodium
ROSEMARY FOUGASSE MADE WITH HEIRLOOM GRAIN
Fougasse is easily one of my very favorite breads. I first fell in love with it back in my bakery days in Maine. Customers often assumed fougasse was Italian and would affect a New York Italian-American accent when ordering it. They were surprised to learn that fougasse actually hails from the south of France. Its striking yet delicate leaf pattern makes fougasse a beautiful and unique bread, and the combined flavors of olive oil, rosemary and salt make it unbelievably delicious. You can certainly slice the loaves, but it is much more fun (and authentic) to tear off pieces - the perfect way to break bread with family and friends. As fougasse has so much surface area, it is best eaten fresh as it will become a bit stale overnight, although we gobble it up so quickly at our house it never has a chance to stale!
Provided by Liza Saturley
Categories Recipes
Time 2h45m
Yield 2 10-inch loaves
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- To make the dough:
- Sift flour to remove the majority of its bran and combine flour with yeast, salt and sugar in a large mixing bowl .
- In a medium bowl, combine water and olive oil.
- Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour liquid ingredients in all at once. Mix quickly. A Danish Dough Whisk makes great job of it.
- Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead until smooth.
- Place dough back into the large bowl, cover with a bowl cover and let rest 1-2 hours, or until nearly doubled in volume.
- Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and lightly knead in the 2 TBS of Rosemary until well incorporated.
- To shape the dough:
- Cut the dough into two equal pieces. Set one aside, and shape the other into a large circle using your hands and/or a rolling pin , about one-half inch thick. Place onto a parchment paper -lined baking sheet . Using a sharp knife, cut slits in the circle of dough to make a leaf shape (see photo) as follows: one slit at the top center; three evenly spaced on either side of it; one larger one in the center; and make two triangular cuts at the bottom. Gently pull the slits apart to create openings and cover with a clean kitchen towel . Repeat with second portion of dough.
- To bake:
- Preheat the oven to 465°F (240°C). Allow loaves to rise for about 20 minutes, then bake for 13-15 minutes. Remove from oven when golden brown.
- While still hot, brush or spray the tops of the baked loaves with olive oil, then sprinkle with rosemary and salt. Place on a cooling rack and allow to cool completely.
Tips:
- Use fresh rosemary for the best flavor.
- If you don't have fresh rosemary, you can use 1 teaspoon of dried rosemary.
- Be sure to proof the dough in a warm place so that it can rise properly.
- If you don't have a baking stone, you can bake the fougasse on a greased baking sheet.
- To make the fougasse even more flavorful, you can brush it with olive oil and sprinkle it with sea salt before baking.
Conclusion:
Rosemary fougasse is a delicious and easy-to-make bread that is perfect for any occasion. It is a great way to use up leftover rosemary and it makes a beautiful presentation when served at a party or gathering. So next time you are looking for a new bread recipe, be sure to give rosemary fougasse a try.
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